The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
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The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
The cuckoo is a bird that figures largely in English poetry, but he
always has an equivocal look in American verse, unless sharply
discriminated. We have a cuckoo, but he is a great recluse; and I
am sure the poets do not know when he comes or goes, while to make
him sing familiarly like the British species, as I have known at
least one of our poets to do, is to come very wide of the mark.
Our bird is as solitary and joyless as the most veritable
anchorite. He contributes nothing to the melody or the gayety of
the season. He is, indeed, known in some sections as the rain-
crow," but I presume that not one person in ten of those who spend
their lives in the country has ever seen or heard him. He is like
the showy orchis, or the lady's-slipper, or the shooting star among
plants,-- a stranger to all but the few; and when an American poet
says cuckoo, he must say it with such specifications as to leave no
doubt what cuckoo he means, as Lowell does in his "Nightingale in
the Study:"--
"And, hark, the cuckoo, weatherwise,
Still hiding farther onward, wooes
you."
In like manner the primrose is an exotic in American poetry, to say
nothing of the snowdrop and the daisy. Its prominence in English
poetry can be understood when we remember that the plant is so
abundant in England as to be almost a weed, and that it comes early
and is very pretty. Cowslip and oxlip are familiar names of
varieties of the same plant, and they bear so close a resemblance
that it is hard to tell them apart. Hence Tennyson, in "The
Talking Oak:"--
"As cowslip unto oxlip is,
So seems she to the boy."
Our familiar primrose is the evening primrose,--a rank, tall weed
that blooms with the mullein in late summer. Its small, yellow,
slightly fragrant blossoms open only at night, but remain open
during the next day. By cowslip, our poets and writers generally
mean the yellow marsh marigold, which belongs to a different family
of plants, but which, as a spring token and a pretty flower, is a
very good substitute for the cowslip. Our real cowslip, the
shooting star, is very rare, and is one of the most beautiful of
native flowers. I believe it is not found north of Pennsylvania.
I have found it in a single locality in the District of Columbia,
and the day is memorable upon which I first saw its cluster of pink
flowers, with their recurved petals cleaving the air. I do not
know that it has ever been mentioned in poetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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