The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
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The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
"He saw beneath dim aisles, in odorous
beds,
The slight Linnæa hang its twin-born
heads.
. . . . . . . .
.
He heard, when in the grove, at
intervals,
With sudden roar the aged pine-tree
falls,--
One crash, the death-hymn of the
perfect tree,
Declares the close of its green
century."
"They led me through the thicket
damp,
Through brake and fern, the beavers'
camp."
"He saw the partridge drum in the
woods;
He heard the woodcock's evening
hymn;
He found the tawny thrushes' broods;
And the shy hawk did wait for him."
His "Titmouse" is studied in our winter woods, and his "Humble-Bee"
in our summer fields. He has seen farther into the pine-tree than
any other poet; his "May-Day" is full of our spring sounds and
tokens; he knows the "punctual birds," and the "herbs and simples
of the wood:"--
"Rue, cinque-foil, gill, vervain, and
agrimony,
Blue-vetch, and trillium, hawk-weed,
sassafras,
Milk-weeds and murky brakes, quaint
pipes and sun-dew."
Here is a characteristic touch:--
"A woodland walk
A quest of river-grapes, a mocking
thrush,
A wild rose, or rock-loving columbine,
Salve my worst wounds."
That "rock-loving columbine" is better than Bryant's "columbines,
in purple dressed," as our flower is not purple, but yellow and
scarlet. Yet Bryant set the example to the poets that have
succeeded him of closely studying Nature as she appears under our
own skies.
I yield to none in my admiration of the sweetness and simplicity of
his poems of nature, and in general of their correctness of
observation. They are tender and heartfelt, and they touch chords
that no other poet since Wordsworth has touched with so firm a
hand. Yet he was not always an infallible observer; he sometimes
tripped up on his facts, and at other times he deliberately moulded
them, adding to, or cutting off, to suit the purposes of his verse.
I will cite here two instances in which his natural history is at
fault. In his poem on the bobolink he makes the parent birds feed
their young with "seeds," whereas, in fact, the young are fed
exclusively upon insects and worms. The bobolink is an
insectivorous bird in the North, or until its brood has flown, and
a granivorous bird in the South. In his "Evening Revery" occur
these lines:--
"The mother bird hath broken for her
brood
Their prison shells, or shoved them
from the nest,
Plumed for their earliest flight."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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