Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
1. An end or consummation would seem to be an indication of the
perfection and completion of things. And this reminds us here, that if
there be any one imbued with a desire of reading and understanding
subjects of such difficulty and importance, he ought to bring to the
effort a perfect and instructed understanding, lest perhaps, if he has
had no experience in questions of this kind, they may appear to him as
vain and superfluous; or if his mind be full of preconceptions and
prejudices on other points, he may judge these to be heretical and
opposed to the faith of the church, yielding in so doing not so much to
the convictions of reason as to the dogmatism of prejudice. These
subjects, indeed, are treated by us with great solicitude and caution,
in the manner rather of an investigation and discussion, than in that of
fixed and certain decision. For we have pointed out in the preceding
pages those questions which must be set forth in clear dogmatic
propositions, as I think has been done to the best of my ability when
speaking of the Trinity. But on the present occasion our exercise is to
be conducted, as we best may, in the style of a disputation rather than
of strict definition.
The end of the world, then, and the final consummation, will take place
when every one shall be subjected to punishment for his sins; a time
which God alone knows, when He will bestow on each one what he deserves.
We think, indeed, that the goodness of God, through His Christ, may
recall all His creatures to one end, even His enemies being conquered
and subdued. For thus says holy Scripture, “The Lord said to my Lord,
Sit Thou at my right hand, until I make Thine enemies Thy
footstool.”[121] And if the meaning of the prophet’s language here be
less clear, we may ascertain it from the Apostle Paul, who speaks more
openly, thus: “For Christ must reign until He has put all enemies under
His feet.”[122] But if even that unreserved declaration of the apostle
do not sufficiently inform us what is meant by “enemies being placed
under His feet,” listen to what he says in the following words, “For all
things must be put under Him.” What, then, is this “putting under” by
which all things must be made subject to Christ? I am of opinion that it
is this very subjection by which we also wish to be subject to Him, by
which the apostles also were subject, and all the saints who have been
followers of Christ. For the name “subjection,” by which we are subject
to Christ, indicates that the salvation which proceeds from Him belongs
to His subjects, agreeably to the declaration of David, “Shall not my
soul be subject unto God? From Him cometh my salvation.”[123]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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