Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
But what promise did Jesus make which He did not perform? Let Celsus
produce any instance of such, and make good his charge. But he will be
unable to do so, especially since it is from mistakes, arising either
from misapprehension of the Gospel narratives, or from Jewish stories,
that he thinks to derive the charges which he brings against Jesus or
against ourselves. Moreover, again, when the Jew says, “We both found
him guilty, and condemned him as deserving of death,” let them show how
they who sought to concoct false witness against Him proved Him to be
guilty. Was not the great charge against Jesus, which His accusers
brought forward, this, that He said, “I am able to destroy the temple of
God, and after three days to raise it up again?”[69] But in so saying,
He spake of the temple of His body; while they thought, not being able
to understand the meaning of the speaker, that His reference was to the
temple of stone, which was treated by the Jews with greater respect than
He was who ought to have been honoured as the true Temple of God—the
Word, and the Wisdom, and the Truth. And who can say that “Jesus
attempted to make His escape by disgracefully concealing Himself?” Let
any one point to an act deserving to be called disgraceful. And when he
adds, “he was taken prisoner,” I would say that, if to be taken prisoner
implies an act done against one’s will, then Jesus was not taken
prisoner; for at the fitting time He did not prevent Himself falling
into the hands of men, as the Lamb of God, that He might take away the
sin of the world. For, knowing all things that were to come upon Him, He
went forth, and said to them, “Whom seek ye?” and they answered, “Jesus
of Nazareth;” and He said unto them, “I am He.” And Judas also, who
betrayed Him, was standing with them. When, therefore, He had said to
them, “I am He,” they went backwards and fell to the ground. Again He
asked them, “Whom seek ye?” and they said again, “Jesus of Nazareth.”
Jesus said to them, “I told you I am He; if then ye seek me, let these
go away.”[70] Nay, even to him who wished to help Him, and who smote the
high priest’s servant, and cut off his ear, He said: “Put up thy sword
into its sheath: for all they who draw the sword shall perish by the
sword. Thinkest thou that I cannot even now pray to my Father, and He
will presently give me more than twelve legions of angels? But how then
should the Scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?”[71] And if
any one imagines these statements to be inventions of the writers of the
Gospels, why should not those statements rather be regarded as
inventions which proceeded from a spirit of hatred and hostility against
Jesus and the Christians? and these the truth, which proceed from those
who manifest the sincerity of their feelings towards Jesus, by enduring
everything, whatever it may be, for the sake of His words? For the
reception by the disciples of such power of endurance and resolution
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