The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
DEAR SIR,-- * * * * * Burr is on his way to Richmond for trial. No man's
history proves better the value of honesty. With that, what might he
not have been! I expect you are at a loss to understand the situation
of the British treaty, on which the newspapers make so many speeches for
me which I never made. It is exactly this. By a letter received from our
negotiators in January, we found they were making up their minds to sign
a treaty containing no provision against the impressment of our seamen.
We instantly (February 3d) instructed them not to do so; and that if such
a treaty had been forwarded, it could not be ratified; that therefore
they must immediately resume the negociations to supply that defect,
as a _sine quâ non_. Such a treaty having come to hand, we of course
suspend it, until we know the result of the instructions of February 3d,
which probably will not be till midsummer. We reserve ourselves till
then to decide the question of calling the Senate. In the meantime, I
have, by proclamation continued the suspension of the non-importation
law, as a proof of the continuance of friendly dispositions. There was
another circumstance which would have prevented the acceptance of the
treaty. The British commissioners, at the time of signing, gave in a
written declaration, that until they knew what we meant to do in the
subject of the French decree, the king reserved to himself the right of
not ratifying, and of taking any measures retaliating on France which
he should deem proper, notwithstanding the treaty. This made the treaty
binding on us; while he was loose to regard it or not, and clearly
squinted at the expectation that we should join in resistance to France,
or they would not regard the treaty. We rejected this idea unhesitatingly.
I expected to have paid a short visit to Monticello before this, but have
been detained by the illness of my son-in-law, Mr. Randolph, and now by
an attack of periodical headache on myself. This leaves me but an hour
and a half each morning capable of any business at all. A part of this I
have devoted to write you this letter, and to assure you of my constant
friendship and respect.
TO COLONEL G. MORGAN.
WASHINGTON, March 26th, 1807.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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