The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
But a moment's calculation will show that this evidence cannot be
collected under four months, probably five, from the moment of deciding
when and where the trial shall be. I desired Mr. Rodney expressly to
inform the Chief Justice of this, inofficially. But Mr. Marshall says,
"More than five weeks have elapsed since the opinion of the Supreme Court
has declared the necessity of proving the overt acts, if they exist. Why
are they not proved?" In what terms of decency can we speak of this? As
if an express could go to Natchez, or the mouth of Cumberland, and return
in five weeks, to do which has never taken less than twelve. Again, "If,
in November or December last, a body of troops had been assembled on
the Ohio, it is impossible to suppose the affidavits establishing the
fact could not have been obtained by the last of March." But I ask the
judge where they should have been lodged? At Frankfort? at Cincinnati? at
Nashville? St. Louis? Natchez? New Orleans? These were the probable places
of apprehension and examination. It was not known at _Washington_ till
the 26th of March that Burr would escape from the Western tribunals, be
retaken and brought to an Eastern one; and in five days after, (neither
five months nor five weeks, as the judge calculated,) he says, it is
"impossible to suppose the affidavits could not have been obtained."
Where? At Richmond he certainly meant, or meant only to throw dust in the
eyes of his audience. But all the principles of law are to be perverted
which would bear on the favorite offenders who endeavor to overturn
this odious Republic. "I understand," says the judge, "_probable_ cause
of guilt to be a case made out by _proof_ furnishing good reason to
believe," &c. Speaking as a lawyer, he must mean legal proof, i. e., proof
on oath, at least. But this is confounding _probability_ and _proof_.
We had always before understood that where there was reasonable ground
to believe guilt, the offender must be put on his trial. That guilty
intentions were probable, the judge believed. And as to the overt acts,
were not the bundle of letters of information in Mr. Rodney's hands, the
letters and facts published in the local newspapers, Burr's flight, and
the universal belief or rumor of his guilt, probable ground for presuming
the facts of enlistment, military guard, rendezvous, threat of civil war,
or capitulation, so as to put him on trial? Is there a candid man in the
United States who does not believe some one, if not all, of these overt
acts to have taken place?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account