The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
But in small matters, and which are of course, such as receiving
petitions, reports, withdrawing motions, reading papers, &c., the Speaker
most commonly supposes the consent of the House, where no objection is
expressed, and does not give them the trouble of putting the question
formally.--_Scob._ 22; 2 _Hats._ 87. 2. 87; 5 _Grey_, 129; 9 _Grey_, 301.
SECTION XL.
BILL, THIRD READING.
To prevent bills from being passed by surprise, the House, by a standing
order, directs that they shall not be put on their passage before a
fixed hour, naming one at which the House is commonly full.--_Hakew._ 153.
$The usage of the Senate is, not to put bills on their passage till noon.$
A bill reported and passed to the third reading, cannot on that day be
read the third time and passed. Because this would be to pass on two
readings on the same day. At the third reading, the clerk reads the bill,
and delivers it to the Speaker, who states the title, that it is the
third time of reading the bill, and that the question will be, Whether
it shall pass? Formerly, the Speaker, or those who prepared a bill,
prepared also a breviate or summary statement of its contents, which
the Speaker read when he declared the state of the bill at the several
readings. Sometimes, however, he read the bill itself, especially on its
passage.--_Hakew._ 136, 137, 153; _Coke_, 22, 115. Latterly, instead of
this, he, at the third reading, states the whole contents of the bill,
verbatim; only instead of reading the formal parts, "be it enacted,"
&c., he states that "the preamble recites so and so; the first section
enacts, that, &c.; the second section enacts," &c.
$But in the Senate of the United States, both of these formalities are
dispensed with; the breviate presenting but an imperfect view of the
bill, and being capable of being made to present a false one; and the
full statement being a useless waste of time, immediately after a full
reading by the clerk; and especially as every member has a printed copy
in his hand.$
A bill, on the third reading, is not to be committed for the matter or
body thereof; but, to receive some particular clause or proviso, it
hath been sometimes suffered, but as a thing very unusual.--_Hakew._
156; thus, 27 _El._ 1584, a bill was committed on the third reading,
having been formerly committed on the second; but it is declared not
usual.--_D'Ewes_, 137, _col._ 2. 414. _col._ 2.
When an essential provision has been omitted, rather than erase the
bill, and render it suspicious, they add a clause on a separate paper,
engrossed and called a rider, which is read, and put to the question
three times.--_Elsynge's Memorials_, 59; 6 _Grey_, 335; 1 _Blackst._
183. For examples of riders, see 3 _Hats._ 121, 122, 124, 126. Every one
is at liberty to bring in a rider without asking leave.--10 _Grey_, 52.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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