The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
A joint excursion by the two squadrons was arranged, Rear Admiral Strauss
commanding the whole, flying his flag on board _San Francisco_ again. The
squadrons joined off the middle Orkneys the morning of 7 September, and
began the minelaying a few miles to the northward, starting from a buoy
placed by H.M.S. _Laburnum_ and removed by her after we had passed. As
we were directly in the submarines’ thoroughfare, special patrols were
provided, surface and air, in Fair Island Channel and also well to the
southward of us. The American squadron planted six upper level lines, the
British squadron planted one similar line, after the completion of which
it separated to the southward, returning to its base at Grangemouth,
Firth of Forth. On the way, one of them had a collision in the fog with a
destroyer of its escort, which later sank in consequence.
Our squadron turned north at the end of our minefield, ran taut wire to
Buoy No. 5, thence paralleled the minefield at five miles distance for
observation of defective mine explosions, steering west to the Orkneys
and returning to the base on the reverse of the outbound courses. Fog
came on soon after mining was finished, continuing intermittently until
we made port. For this reason, _San Francisco_ did not cut her taut wire
at Buoy 5 but kept it running until the squadron slowed to take in
paravanes, near Cromarty—122 miles of wire run out, without a break.
The succeeding excursion was similar, with Rear Admiral L. Clinton-Baker,
R.N., in H.M.S. _Princess Margaret_, in command of the whole force, Rear
Admiral Strauss again on board _San Francisco_. On the way out, it was
not permitted to pass between the Orkneys and the western end of the
minefield planted just previously, but instead, the squadrons were routed
NW’ly, through Stronsay and Westray Firths, in the Orkneys, thence E’ly
through Fair Island Channel, and down to within five miles north of the
other minefield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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