The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The conference at Malta at which Rear Admiral Strauss was the American
representative recommended extensive mine barrages in the Mediterranean,
in locations where the depths of water were much greater than any yet
mined, involving winter operations for us. As a first step, Captain
Murfin was sent down to Bizerta, near Tunis, to establish a base there,
like his two in Scotland—though under much less favorable conditions.
Considerable experimenting at home was likewise involved, to develop a
suitable extra-deep mine and its moorings. Experienced personnel being
needed for this, orders came placing the _Baltimore_ at disposition of
our Naval Bureau of Ordnance for the purpose. Accordingly, on the tenth
excursion, 26 September, she parted company off Scapa Flow, sailing
thence two days later for home. In the nine other ships, 97 per cent
of the mine capacity remained, but as an experienced vessel of regular
man-of-war type, the _Baltimore’s_ value in the squadron had far exceeded
her proportionate capacity.
The minelaying squadrons were now doubling and trebling the barrage,
which had been carried clear across the North Sea on the eighth
excursion, 7 September. Hitherto we had been favored by good weather, but
the season of frequent storms was approaching and already the lengthening
hours of darkness made a considerable difference.
Our one loss of life at sea occurred just as the _Baltimore_ left us. The
_Saranac’s_ port paravane was running badly and, in clearing it, George
C. Anderson, chief boatswain’s mate, stepped out on the davit—a sudden
jerk! and he was gone. Although search was made, he was never seen again.
He had been an energetic yet safe leader, never allowing another man to
go overside without a bowline around him, but of himself had been less
careful.
An almost unbroken record of ten excursions carried through without
breakdown or delay made such a performance now seem a matter of course.
The artificer personnel of all ships made a fine showing in upkeep and
in steady steaming at sea, notwithstanding that overhaul time was very
limited. On returning to port, the squadron would prepare immediately
for another excursion and would then wait from day to day for the
escort, under notice too short for the extensive overhaul desirable.
As the operation progressed, making more wear and tear, the intervals
between excursions became shorter and bad weather frequently necessitated
keeping steam ready, in case the anchors dragged, as often they did, all
which reduced the repair time. Unfinished details of conversion, hard
usage in former hands, absence of spare feed pumps and similar secondary
dependencies, and a large amount of auxiliary machinery for the vessels’
size,—all these were work-making factors. Yet, except for wear, the
general condition of all machinery steadily improved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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