The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
A large amount of self-repair was done, the _Roanoke_ being almost wholly
self-sustaining, resorting very little even to our own repair ship
_Black Hawk_. The _San Francisco’s_ carpenter gang built an excellent
emergency cabin under the bridge in about 10 days. Then the _Shawmut_ and
_Aroostook_ by themselves increased their oil fuel capacity by 50 per
cent, which later enabled them to make the run homeward unassisted and
unescorted.
Procedure in conducting the squadron aimed at steadiness in steaming
and steering. No unnecessary chances were taken, but neither was the
treatment tender. The ships always worked near their speed limit, with
only the reserve needed for tactical reasons. Their good performance
was due to careful, intelligent foresight, and the rarity of even minor
disablements is proof of noteworthy ability and fidelity on the part of
the engine and fireroom personnel. No ship was ever late, no minelaying
operation ever interrupted, only one hot bearing occurred, only once did
a ship’s engine have to stop—for but a few minutes—in 8400 miles steaming.
As for steady station-keeping, some ships, notably _Canandaigua_, were
always there—hour after hour, night and day—and the others were seldom
out. Approaching and during the minelaying, they were very accurate.
As one visiting officer from the fleet said, “You’ve got it on the
battleships,” and it was officially reported by Admiral Mayo that
The minelayers, though of diverse types, maneuvered well
together and kept station very well indeed; they appeared to be
under excellent control, both individually and as units, at all
times. The laying operation which was witnessed was carried out
according to plan without hitch of any kind, thus indicating
the efficacy of the preparation, including planning, and the
thorough understanding of the work by all concerned.
Much official interest was taken in our operation and brief visits to the
bases and the ships were made during the summer by Vice Admiral Sims,
Admiral Sir Rosslyn Wemyss, the British First Sea Lord, Vice Admiral
Ommaney of the Admiralty, Rear Admiral Clinton-Baker, R.N., the House
of Representatives’ Naval Committee, and Assistant Secretary Franklin
D. Roosevelt. Several of our naval officers went out on excursions, and
Lieut. Commander DeSalis, R.N., always a welcome, enthusiastic supporter,
went on several of them. They all admired the orderly, complete, and
ample arrangements of the mine assembling bases and were especially
complimentary about the new minelayers.
Officers and men felt intense pride in their ships, and spared no effort
to keep them in regular man-of-war condition. The ten made a handsome
squadron, and in capacity for carrying mines, in equipment for handling
and planting them continuously, and general arrangement and quality, the
new American minelayers were admittedly superior to any others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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