George Whitefield was regarded as the prince of modern eloquence. Dr.
Franklin (no mean judge) accorded him this rank. Charles Wesley was but
little inferior to Whitefield as a pulpit orator; while Fletcher was not
inferior to either. Mr. Wesley regarded him as superior to Whitefield.
"He had," says Wesley, "a more striking person, equally good breeding,
and winning address; together with a rich flow of fancy, a strong
understanding, and a far greater treasure of learning both in language,
philosophy, philology, and divinity, and above all (which I can speak
with greater assurance, because I had a thorough knowledge both of one
and the other), a more deep and constant communion with the Father, and
with his Son, Jesus Christ."
These were mighty men. The multitudes that listened to them were swayed
by their eloquence and power as is the forest by a rushing, mighty wind.
Their earnest appeals drew floods of tears from eyes unaccustomed to
weep.
We are not informed that Mr. Wesley often wept while preaching, and yet
no such effects were produced by Whitefield's preaching as were
witnessed under Wesley's. Mr. Southey admits that the sermons of Wesley
were attended with greater and more lasting effect than were the sermons
of Whitefield. Men fell under his words like soldiers slain in battle.
While he was calm, collected, deliberate, and logical, he was more
powerful in moving the sensibilities as well as the understanding of his
hearers than any other man in England. Marvelous were the physical
effects produced by his preaching.
We are told that "his attitude in the pulpit was graceful and easy; his
action calm and natural, yet pleasing and expressive," and his command
over an audience was very remarkable. He always faced the mob, and was
generally victorious at such times. In the midst of a mob he says: "I
called for a chair; the winds were hushed, and all was calm and still;
my heart was filled with love, my eyes with tears, and my mouth with
arguments. They were amazed, they were ashamed, they were melted down,
they devoured every word." There must have been, in such preaching, that
which seldom falls to our lot to hear. Beattie once heard him preach at
Aberdeen one of his ordinary sermons. He remarked that "it was not a
masterly sermon, yet none but a master could have preached it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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