Neither may we gain by hurting our neighbor in his
body. Therefore we may not sell anything which tends
to impair his health. Such is eminently all that
liquid fire called drams of spirituous liquors. It is
true they may have a place in medicine--may be used in
some bodily disorders--although there would rarely be
occasion for them were it not for the unskillfulness
of the practitioner. Therefore such as prepare and
sell them only for this end may keep their conscience
clean. But who are they who prepare and sell them only
for this end? Do you know ten distillers in England?
Then excuse these. But all who sell them in the common
way, to any that will buy, are poisoners in general.
They murder his majesty's subjects by wholesale;
neither do their eyes pity or spare. They drive them
to hell like sheep. And what is their gain? Is it not
the blood of these men? Who, then, would enjoy their
large estate and sumptuous palaces? A curse is in the
midst of them. A curse cleaves to the stones, the
timbers, the furniture of them. The curse of God is in
their gardens, their walks, their groves; a fire that
burns to the nethermost hell! Blood, blood, is there!
The foundation, the walls, the roof, are stained with
blood! And canst thou hope, O man of blood, though
thou art "clothed in scarlet and fine linen, and
farest sumptuously every day"--canst thou hope to
deliver thy fields of blood to the third generation?
Not so! There is a God in heaven; therefore thy name
shall be blotted out. Like as those whom thou hast
destroyed, body and soul, thy memory shall perish with
thee.[M]
He introduced into his Discipline a rule prohibiting the "buying or
selling of spirituous liquors, or drinking them, unless in cases of
extreme necessity." He went for "prohibiting forever, making a full end
of that bane of health, that destroyer of strength, of life, and
virtue--distilling." These are his own words. He was a prohibitionist in
principle, and in this respect was in advance of many would-be
temperance men of these times. To one of his preachers he says: "Touch
no dram. It is a liquid fire. It is a sure, though slow, poison. It saps
the very spring of life."
TOBACCO.
Mr. Wesley sought a reformation on the tobacco question. He believed
that the use of the weed was unchristian. He exhorts his people: "Use no
tobacco. It is an uncleanly and unwholesome self-indulgence; and the
more customary it is the more resolutely should you break off from every
degree of that evil custom. Let Christians be in this bondage no longer.
Assert your liberty, and that all at once; nothing will be done by
degrees."[N]
Such were the teachings of John Wesley on these subjects--teachings
which we regard as very remarkable for those times, and fully up to the
present.
JOHN WESLEY AND JOHN HOWARD MEET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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