The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
On the ground-floor are a large hall, the Council Chamber, and the
Burgomaster's office. The staircase leads to the _Salle des Echevins_,
which occupies practically the whole length of the story. It was
decorated quite recently by A. de Vriendt with frescoes illustrating
episodes from the history of Bruges. Its magnificent Gothic vaulting is
ornamented with pendent wood-work.
The Chapel of Saint-Sang.
[Illustration: +The Chapel of Saint-Sang.+]
Adjoining the Hôtel-de-Ville, on the right, is the Chapel of Saint-Sang
(Holy-Blood), _(photos opposite and on p. 9)_. This famous name was
given to two superimposed sanctuaries. The lower one (12th century)
with short massive pillars, was dedicated to St. Basil. In the upper
one (15th century), is kept the shrine of the Holy Blood, brought from
Palestine, according to tradition, by Count Thierry d'Alsace, in 1148.
This was the starting-point of the famous procession which, before the
German invasion, used to attract large numbers of people to Bruges each
year, and was in fact a public festival. Inaugurated in 1303, it takes
place on the first Monday following May 3.
[Illustration: +The Chapel of St. Sang.+]
The pretty, Flamboyant, two-storied building of blue stone, containing
the staircase which leads to the upper chapel, dates from 1530. The
chapel is in striking contrast with the massive "crypt" of St. Basil.
The stained-glass windows, representing the Dukes of Burgundy, are
practically copies of the magnificent windows formerly sold by the City
Authorities to a local secondhand dealer for 14 francs each, and which
now adorn an English mansion.
[Illustration: +The Shrine of St. Sang.+]
The shrine of St. Sang was made in 1614-1617 by Jean Crabbe, the Bruges
goldsmith, to replace the one destroyed in 1578. It is a very fine
piece of Renaissance workmanship in different metals studded with gems
_(Photo opposite)_.
The "Greffe".
Built in 1535-1537, the pretty façade was restored, re-gilded and
adorned with statues in 1881-1884 _(Photo, p. 93)_.
The Palais-de-Justice and Palais-du-Franc.
The chief interest of the Palais-de-Justice lies in the ancient
_Chambre Echevinale_ which contains the famous mantelpiece so often
reproduced pictorially, although no image can give an adequate idea
of its richness and splendour _(Photo above)_. In this "poem of
carved wood", the great artist, Lancelot Blondeel, expressed with
wonderful power and wealth of detail the apotheosis of Charles-Quint.
The imperial effigy, forming a central _motif_, stands out boldly
in relief. The other life-size figures which surmount the panels to
the right and left represent: _on one side_, Maximilian of Austria
and Marie of Burgundy; _on the other side_, Ferdinand of Aragon
and Isabella of Castile, ancestors of the Emperor. The mantelpiece
proper is in black marble with a frieze of alabaster representing, in
bas-relief, the story of Susannah. This masterpiece was conceived by
Blondeel and executed by Guyot de Beaugrant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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