The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
The lion house, constructed on the very best principles, is one of
the finest in Europe, and contains German East African and Somali
lions, tigers, leopards, black leopards, jaguars, and a very curious
light-coloured variety of the jaguar, the only one known in captivity.
There were some cleverly constructed duck-ponds with pleasing rockwork,
trees, and waterfalls, and opposite to them was a large crane house.
Several of the houses are built in exact imitation of Chinese and
Indian temples and pagodas, which give the Gardens a very Eastern
appearance.
[Illustration: OSTRICH HOUSE, BERLIN.]
After passing several large duck and swan lakes and a wild-sheep
rockery, we come to the monkey house, which, however, is comparatively
small and disappointing. In front of some pretty beds of tulips is
a truly magnificent elephant house, built in imitation of a Hindoo
temple, the domes painted in yellow, brown, and blue. In the centre
of this palatial house is placed the skeleton of a full-grown
elephant. The ceiling is supported by huge columns, with two carved
elephant-heads on the top of each. The house contains three Indian
elephants, two African elephants, one Indian rhino, and some tapirs.
Huge sliding-doors lead out into large open-air paddocks fitted with
baths. Behind the elephant house are the wild-swine sheds.
[Illustration: DEER SHED, BERLIN.]
We now come to another finely decorated and well-constructed house--the
ostrich house. It is painted inside and out with large, ancient
Egyptian figures of men and birds. At one end of the interior is a very
realistic painting of two huge stone Egyptian figures in a sitting
position, bathed in a gorgeous sunset. The columns and the ceiling
in this house should also be noticed. It contains a good collection
of ostriches and cassowaries. The next house with large water-tank
contains two hippopotami. Opposite a high tower (entrance fee ten
pfennig, which goes towards the animals’ food) is a very long line of
pheasant pens, all prettily planted with tiny shrubs and trees.
Passing a large llama and tahr rockery we come to the antelope
house, built in an oval shape with minarets, the huge balls at the
top covered with gilt. It contains some rare animals. There are
water-buck, harnessed antelope, inyala, several _Oryx leucoryx_, two
addax, a beautiful pair of giraffes (South African form), a blessbock,
two eland, one roan (_Albifrons_), two tora hartebeest, one Cape
hartebeest, and one Lichtenstein hartebeest, the last four species of
antelopes being very rarely met with in captivity. In quaint brown
houses inlaid with white are several dwarf antelopes from the Cameroons
and other parts of Africa, the whole collection forming one of the most
complete in the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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