The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
The site was a beautiful one. Thirty-nine animals and 184 birds
came from the old poultry-fanciers’ Garden. The city architect was
authorized to erect the buildings, which were commenced at once. In the
autumn of 1860 a massive monkey house was begun, which at the same time
could be used as a winter house for other small animals. This building
cost about £1,248. A bear pit, built of stone, for three kinds of
bears, cost £560, and some enclosures for deer and aviaries for eagles
and vultures were erected. Additions were made to the old so-called
restaurant in the shape of pavilions, a veranda, and a large hall. More
animals were added, until the value of animals bought and given was
estimated at upwards of £752.
On Ascension Day, May 9, 1861, the new Garden was opened in a
heavy snowstorm. Since that day the management can look back with
satisfaction on its history. But more than once has the Garden had to
fight for its existence. To-day its financial affairs are satisfactory,
its buildings in good repair, and its stock of animals richer than ever
before.
A small-birds’ house was built in the winter of 1883. In 1884 a
Himalayan bear had two cubs, one of which was an albino, absolutely
white with pink eyes. It was often taken for a polar bear. It was very
small when born, about the size of a large rat, and it developed very
slowly. One day it fell into the bath and received a severe shock,
trembling in every limb. Its mother, however, fished it out. The mamma
bear fed its offspring on the nicest bits it could get, but the little
one soon grew very cunning. This wonderfully rare animal was the pride
of the whole Garden.
[Illustration: OUTSIDE THE LION HOUSE, DRESDEN.]
A fish-breeding establishment also exists here. In 1884 the first eggs
were received--1,000 salmon and 1,000 trout. The old monkey house was
so damp and unhealthy that a new one had to be built in 1886. In 1890
and 1891 a large number of animals and birds was acquired, including
bull and fox terriers, hares, mice, tortoises, wolves, sheep, doves,
finches, gold-fish, etc. In 1900 there were born in the Garden: in
April, 8 cross-bred swine, 1 Angora sheep, and 1 moufflon; in May, 4
wolves, 2 Barbary sheep, 2 deer, 1 Burchell’s zebra, and 1 wild ass;
in June, 1 Indian buffalo, 1 hog deer, and 1 cross-bred ass; in July,
1 wild sheep. And in February, 1901, there were born in the Garden: 1
Indian buffalo, 1 wild sheep, and 2 moufflons (cross-bred); and in
March, a hog deer, 10 cavies, 19 mice, 1 Angora sheep, and many birds.
Here follows the usual final benediction from the guide-book:
‘May the favour of the Royal house, of the magistrates and the public
go on for ever, and may it always be an ornament of our beautiful
Dresden!’
[Illustration: A FOUR-HORNED GOAT, DRESDEN.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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