The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b BirdsGould, John
Science
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle [vol. 3 of 5] : $b Birds
Gould, John
Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Birds; Zoology
2. LIMNORNIS CURVIROSTRIS. _Gould._
PLATE XXV.
_L. rufescenti-fusca; caudâ, remigiumque basibus pallidè:
castaneo-fuscis, lineâ superciliari, genis, gulâ abdomineque albis;
hypochondriis cervino tinctis._
Long. tot. 7 unc., _rost._ 1⅛; _alæ_, 2⁸⁄₁₂; _caudæ_, 3¹⁄₁₂; _tarsi_,
¹⁰⁄₁₂.
Head, all the upper surface, and wings reddish brown; tail and basal
portion of the outer margins of the primaries and secondaries
reddish chesnut brown; stripe over the eye, throat, and all the
under surface white, tinged, especially on the flanks, with fawn
colour; bill orange at the base, the tip brown; legs pale bluish;
claws white; tongue bristled on the sides; near the extremity it is
divided into little bristly points.
Habitat, Maldonado, La Plata. (_June._)
This species frequents the same localities with the last, and I am
unable to point out any difference in its habits. Of the two specimens
collected, the beak of one is very nearly one-tenth of an inch longer
than that of the other; but this is almost wholly due to the sharp point
of the upper mandible projecting beyond the lower mandible in the one,
whereas they are nearly equal in the other.
1. OXYURUS TUPINIERI. _Gould._
Synallaxis tupinieri. _Less._ Zool. de la Coqu. pl. 29. f. 1.
Oxyurus ornatus. _Swains._ 2 Cent, and ¼. p. 324.
This bird is perhaps the most abundant of any land species inhabiting
Tierra del Fuego. It is common along the west coast, (and numerous in
Chiloe,) even as far north as a degree south of Valparaiso; but the dry
country and stunted woods of central Chile are not favourable to its
increase. In the dark forests of Tierra del Fuego, both high up and low
down, in the most gloomy, wet, and scarcely penetrable ravines, this
little bird may be met with. No doubt, it appears more common than it
really is, from its habit of following, with seeming curiosity, every
person who enters these silent woods; continually uttering a harsh
twitter, it flutters from tree to tree, within a few feet of the
intruder’s face. It is far from wishing for the modest concealment of
the creeper (_Certhia familiaris_); nor does it, like that bird, run up
the trunks of trees, but industriously, after the manner of a willow
wren, hops about and searches for insects on every twig and branch.
2. OXYURUS? DORSO-MACULATUS. _Gould._
Synallaxis dorso-maculata. _D’Orb. & Lafr._ Voy. de l’Amer. Mer. Ois.
pl. 14. f. 1.
—— Mag. de Zool. 1837, Cl. 11. p. 21.
My specimen was procured from Maldonado, (_June_), where it was not
common. It frequents the same localities with _Synallaxis maluroides_,
and the two species of _Limnornis_, and has very similar habits with
them. In structure, and in the general shade of its plumage, it is
closely allied to the foregoing species, although differing from it in
habits.
GENUS.—DENDRODRAMUS. _Gould._
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