Theory and Practice, Applied to the Cultivation of the Cucumber in the Winter Season: To Which Is Added a Chapter on MelonsMoore, Thomas
Science
Theory and Practice, Applied to the Cultivation of the Cucumber in the Winter Season: To Which Is Added a Chapter on Melons
Moore, Thomas
Cucumbers
Since however, it is apparent that during the depth of the winter season,
at least when wintry weather is present, the progress of plants in an
artificially heated atmosphere, ought not to be rapid, or unduly forced;
it by no means follows that no progression at all should be made: the
elements of growth maybe supplied; but the application of them should be
guided by moderation, being lessened at those particular periods when the
weather is least propitious, and increased during those periods when it is
most favourable. In the works of Nature we may ever learn a lesson of
consistency, for they are perfect: they teach us that food is requisite to
maintain the life of all those objects which are endowed with it; that
that food must undergo a process both of digestion and assimilation, ere
its purpose is fulfilled; and that each of these processes depend on the
action of natural agents. In the vegetable kingdom, heat and fight as
derived from a united source, are the agents appointed to bring about
these results, and in order to ensure their proper action, they must both
be present in a powerful degree: in artificial schemes of culture, we can
command a supply of the one, but the other is not within our power; our
consistency therefore depends on our applying so much of the one under our
controul, as will secure the united action of it, with the existing degree
of the other--consequently, _when light is absent, or deficient, heat
should also be diminished; and when light is present and abundant, heat
may safely be increased_.
CHAP. VIII.
ON THE ADMISSION OF AIR.
The question of the admission of air, is one of some importance. It is an
opinion, which was I believe first publicly brought forward by the late
Mr. Knight, that an influx of a large volume of the external atmosphere,
to the interior of forcing houses, is by no means requisite, and is often
the source of very serious evils. Were it for no other reason, than that
of avoiding the chilling influence of cold air on the tender tissue of
plants growing in a high temperature, I should feel inclined to support
such a view; but when there are facts sufficiently abundant, to prove,
that plants do not themselves vitiate the air of such structures to an
extent sufficient to render it unfit for their continued growth, or at
least, that a sufficient interchange is constantly going on, without
opening the sashes of a forcing house, the evidence appears to be
overwhelming; and the necessity of continuing a practice so fraught with
danger, and so frequently attended with disappointment, appears to be done
away.
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