Theory and Practice, Applied to the Cultivation of the Cucumber in the Winter Season: To Which Is Added a Chapter on MelonsMoore, Thomas
Science
Theory and Practice, Applied to the Cultivation of the Cucumber in the Winter Season: To Which Is Added a Chapter on Melons
Moore, Thomas
Cucumbers
A seeming error in the engraving, at p. 18, has been pointed out to me. In
the description of the sketch it is stated that, "a series of pipes
attached to the same boiler [which heats the tank] would supply the
requisite heat to the atmosphere." The sketch itself shows these pipes to
be considerably above the level of the water in the tank, and where they
could not, consistently with the other arrangements, be thus employed.
This may be explained thus:--the sketch was introduced rather for the
purpose of illustrating certain proposed arrangements, as regards bottom
heat and ventilation, than as furnishing an exact and detailed design for
a model structure; and thus it happened that the pipes were merely shown
to be placed at the front part of the house, to indicate that this was
their proper relative position. There would be no practical difficulty in
placing the pipes lower down, and nearly close to the front wall, so as to
admit of the proposed connection; all that would be required to effect
this, being to fix the slab, on which they rest--and which prevents the
air from rushing upwards into the atmosphere of the house at this
point--in a sloping position, instead of a horizontal one.
The principle involved in the plan proposed for aëration or ventilation,
is no doubt a sound one; and though the plan which is more particularly
described may be modified and varied, yet it is believed to be efficient
for its intended purpose.
There can be no doubt that the admission of cold air to a structure in
which tender plants are being forced, either during winter or early
spring, is materially hurtful to the plants, in proportion to the
tenderness of their constitution; and the Cucumber being, under those
circumstances, a plant of a very tender and delicate nature, is especially
susceptible of harm from this source. As a consequence resulting from this
fact, there can be little hesitation in affirming that whatever fresh or
external air it may be necessary to admit, during the period referred to,
should be warmed before it reaches the plants, and in being warmed not
burned, but supplied with the additional moisture its increased heat
capacitates it to take up, and which, to be congenial to vegetation, it
requires. This is provided for by the plan already recommended, where the
cold air is made to pass through the tank containing the heated water
which warms the soil. By a perfectly practicable modification of this
arrangement, not only may this result be secured, but also the continual
circulation of the internal atmosphere may at pleasure be assisted and
accelerated, during the time when it might not be necessary to admit fresh
air. This would be an additional advantage. The arrangement proposed to
effect this, is to conduct the cold external air through a heated chamber
containing the tanks--these latter being covered, but also admitting of
being opened to any extent to supply moisture or steam in the proportion
required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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