There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick DouglassDu Bois, Shirley Graham
History
There was once a slave ... : $b The heroic story of Frederick Douglass
Du Bois, Shirley Graham
Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
After the “Jew Bill” got by, Baltimoreans paid more attention to
Lundy’s journal. There was talk of “outside influence”; and one day
Austin Woolfolk, a notoriously mean slave-trader, beat up the editor on
the street and nearly killed him.
The city’s business was expanding. Shipbuilding had started in the
Colonial days. With the new roads bringing in products from the west,
merchants were soon making shipments in their own vessels and the
town’s prominence as a seaport was assured. By 1810 the city had become
the third largest in America. The population had quadrupled since the
Declaration of Independence, mainly because of the maritime business.
Baltimore clippers brought coffee from South America, tea and opium
from China, and slaves from Africa.
It was well known that smuggling sprang up, after the importation of
African slaves was made a felony. By 1826 the interstate traffic was
enormous. Boatloads of slaves, manacled together, were conveyed in
sailing vessels along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts to New Orleans,
great slave mart of the South. These cargoes of living freight were
listed openly in the papers with the regular shipping news. Law or
no law, the great city of Baltimore had little patience with “loose
talk” about so lucrative a market. A meddling outsider, William Lloyd
Garrison, was thrown in jail. Publication of the _Genius_ ceased, and
all copies of the incendiary journal were destroyed. At least that’s
what the merchants thought. But old marked sheets had a way of turning
up in the queerest places!
Even as a child--a slave child, following his young master from place
to place--Frederick had not been wholly unaware of the swelling,
pushing traffic of the growing city. As he sat on the school steps
waiting for Tommy to come out, he watched heavy carts go by on their
way to the wharf. Sometimes one would get stuck in the mud; and then,
while the mule pulled and backed, the “furriners” yelled funny-sounding
words. A stalk of sugar cane dropped from the load made a good find.
If it was not too large, Frederick would hide it until night. Then he
and Tommy would munch the sweet fiber, the little master in his bed,
the slave stretched out on the floor. The day came when the growing
boys slipped off to the wharves where vessels from the West Indies
discharged their freight of molasses, to gorge themselves on the stolen
sweet, extracted on a smooth stick inserted through a bunghole.
Frederick had seen coffles of slaves trudge through Baltimore
streets--men and women and sometimes little children chained together.
The boys always stopped playing and stared after them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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