Authors, Scottish -- 19th century -- Biography; Carlyle, Thomas, 1795-1881; Historians -- Great Britain -- Biography
Done, I think, at Craigenputtock between January and
August 1830, _Teufelsdroeckh_ was ready, and I decided
to make for London; night before going, how I remember it....
The beggarly history of poor _Sartor_ among the
blockheadisms is not worth recording or remembering, least
of all here! In short, finding that I had got L100 (if
memory serve) for _Schiller_ six or seven years before,
and for _Sartor_, at least twice as good, I could not
only not get L200, but even get no Murray or the like to
publish it on half profits. Murray, a most stupendous
object to me, tumbling about eyeless, with the evidently
strong wish to say "Yes" and "No,"--my first signal
experience of that sad human predicament. I said, We will
make it "No," then; wrap up our MS., and carry it about for
some two years from one terrified owl to another; published
at last experimentally in _Fraser_, and even then
mostly laughed at, nothing coming of the volume except what
was sent by Emerson from America.
This summary is unfair to Murray, who was inclined, on Jeffrey's
recommendation, to accept the book; but on finding that Carlyle had
carried the MS. to Longmans and another publisher, in hopes of a better
bargain, and that it had been refused, naturally wished to refer the
matter to his "reader," and the negotiation closed. _Sartor_ struggled
into half life in parts of the Magazine to which the writer had already
contributed several of his German essays, and it was even then published
with reluctance, and on half pay. The reception of this work, a
nondescript, yet among the finest prose poems in our language, seemed to
justify bookseller, editor, and readers alike, for the British public in
general were of their worst opinion. "It is a heap of clotted nonsense,"
pronounced the _Sun_. "Stop that stuff or stop my paper," wrote one of
_Fraser's_ constituents. "When is that stupid series of articles by the
crazy tailor going to end?" cried another. At this time Carlyle used
to say there were only two people who found anything in his book worth
reading--Emerson and a priest in Cork, who said to the editor that he
would take the magazine when anything in it appeared by the author of
_Sartor_. The volume was only published in 1838, by Saunders and Otley,
after the _French Revolution_ had further raised the writer's name, and
then on a guarantee from friends willing to take the risk of loss.
It does not appear whether Carlyle refers to this edition or to some
slighter reissue of the magazine articles when he writes in the
_Reminiscences: "I sent off six copies to six Edinburgh literary friends,
from not one of whom did I get the smallest whisper even of receipt--a
thing disappointing more or loss to human nature, and which has silently
and insensibly led me never since to send any copy of a book to
Edinburgh.... The plebs of literature might be divided in their verdicts
about me; though by count of heads I always suspect the guilty clear had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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