From Glasgow an important proposal had been made by his friend and
former coadjutor, Mr. William Collins, that steps should be taken at
once to add twenty churches to the Established Church. Thirteen years
before, Chalmers had made the same proposal, but it had been scouted as
visionary. Evidently his influence had been telling on the community.
It was no longer a devout imagination. Mr. Collins and his friends
resolved to take no steps in the way of building, till £20,000 should be
subscribed. In the month of October that amount was realised. The
success of this local effort gave a great impulse to the general scheme.
The proposal under the general scheme was, that the churches should be
erected from voluntary contributions, but that the Government should
grant a small endowment to each congregation towards its annual
expenses. To promote this part of the scheme, a deputation was sent to
London, to solicit the support of the Prime Minister and other
influential members of the Government. At first it seemed as if Lord
Melbourne and his cabinet would cordially agree to the proposal, but
vehement opposition being offered to it by the dissenters, a change soon
came over the spirit of their dream. Unwilling to offend an important
section of their supporters in Scotland, they resolved, as a sort of
compromise, to appoint a commission that should go over the country,
take evidence as to the amount of the existing provision for the
religious wants of the people, and report the results from time to time.
It was a great disappointment to Dr. Chalmers that in this way a long
delay would have to take place, and still more that the _personnel_ of
the commission showed a tendency unfavourable to the scheme. The
commission buckled to their work, and at intervals issued reports which
in the main bore out the contention of Dr. Chalmers. Then it was
announced that a measure would be introduced; by and by it was said that
that measure was abandoned. Dr. Chalmers and his friends were more
favourably received by Sir Robert Peel and other leading Conservatives;
but as they were not in power at the time nothing was done. The
vacillating conduct of the Whig Government made no favourable impression
on Chalmers: among his friends he was ready enough to proclaim, in his
Fifeshire dialect, ’I have a moral loathing of thae Whugs.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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