Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the ScholarStevens, Henry
Philosophy
Thomas Hariot, the Mathematician, the Philosopher and the Scholar
Stevens, Henry
Harriot, Thomas, 1560-1621; Hercules Club
Francis Vieta, a Frenchman, a most distinguished man, and on account of
his remarkable skill in Mathematical Science the honour of the French
nation, first of all with singular genius and with industry hitherto
unattempted undertook the restoration of the analytic art, of which
subject we are here treating, which after the learned age of the Greeks
for a long time had become antiquated and remained uncultivated : and
by various treatises which he eloquently and ingeniously wrote in the
working out of this line of argument, left a record to posterity of
this noble design of his mind. But while he seriously laboured at the
restoration of the old Analysis, which he had proposed to himself, he
seems not so much to have transmitted to us a restoration of that
science, as a new and original method, worked out and illustrated by
his own discoveries. This, having been enunciated in general terms,
must be explained a little more at length ; so that having shown what
was first effected by Vieta in promoting his design, it may be more
clear, what was afterwards performed by our very learned author Thomas
Harriot, who followed him in these analytical investigations.
And at the end of the volume, on page 180, is the following explanatory
note :
AD MATHIMATICIS STUDIOSOS.
‘Ex omnibus _Thoma Harrioti_ fcriptis Mathematicis,quòd opus hoc
Analyticum primum in publicum emiflum fit, haud inconfulto factum
eft. Nam, quùm reliqua eius opera, multiplici inuentorum nouitate
excellentia, eodem omnino quo tractatus ifte (Logiftices fpeciofsæ
exemplis omnimodis totus compofitus) ftilo Logiftico, hactenùs
inufitato, confcripta fint, eâ certè ratione fit, vt prodromus hic
tractatus, vltra proprium ipfius inæftimabilem vfum, reliquis
_Harrioti_ fcriptis, de quorum editione iam ferio cogitatur, pro
neceffario preparamento fiue introductorio opportunè inferuire
poffit. De quâ quidem accefforiâ operis huius vtilitate rerum
Mathematicarum ftudiofos paucis his præmonuiffe operæprecium efle
duximus.’ [Which being interpreted reads as follows in English]
TO STUDENTS OF MATHEMATICS.
It is not without good reason that, of all Thomas Harriot’s
Mathematical writings, this on Analysis has been published first. For
whereas all his remaining works, remarkable for their manifold
novelties of discovery, are written precisely in the same, hitherto
unusual, logical style as this treatise (which consists entirely of
varied specimens of beautiful reasoning); this was certainly done that
this preliminary treatise, besides its own inestimable utility, might
suitably serve as a necessary preparation or introduction to the study
of Harriot’s remaining works, the publication of which is now under
serious consideration. Of this accessory use of this treatise we have
thought it worth while to remind mathematical students in these brief
remarks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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