Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of AmericanismChinard, Gilbert
History
Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism
Chinard, Gilbert
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
But greatly as he admired Paine's eloquence, Jefferson did not try to
emulate it; impassioned as it was, his appeal to the inhabitants of the
British colonies sounded more like the summing-up of a lawyer before the
jury than an emotional sermon.
Our cause is just. Our union is perfect--our internal resources are
great.... We fight not for glory or for conquest. We exhibit to
mankind the remarkable spectacle of a people attacked by provoked
enemies, without any imputation or even suspicion of offense. They
boast of their privileges and civilization, and yet proffer no milder
condition than servitude or death.
Thus was the uniqueness of America's position emphasized and called to
the attention of her own people. Nor was it forgotten that the country
was particularly favored by God, for it declared that:
We gratefully acknowledge, as signal instance of the Divine towards
us, that His providence would not permit us to be called into this
severe controversy, until we were grown up to our present strength,
had been previously exercised in warlike apparatus, and possessed of
the means of defending ourselves.
Finally, Jefferson reiterated once more his favorite contention, the
theory which has become one of the fundamental axioms of the doctrine of
Americanism: that America did not owe anything to the older civilization
of Europe, and was a self-made country:
In our native land, in defence of the freedom that is our birthright,
and which we ever enjoyed until the late violation of it; for the
protection of our property, acquired solely by the honest industry of
our forefathers and ourselves, against violence actually offered, we
have taken up arms. We shall lay them down when hostilities shall
cease on the part of the aggressors, and all danger of their being
renewed shall be removed, and not before.
Then came a perfunctory appeal to conciliation, and a final religious
note strictly nonsectarian; for of his religious faith the young
delegate had retained the form and the tone which scarcely concealed his
deism:
With an humble confidence in the mercies of the supreme and impartial
Judge and Ruler of the Universe, we most devoutly implore his divine
goodness to conduct us happily through this great conflict, to
dispose our adversaries to reconciliation on reasonable terms, and
thereby to relieve the empire from the calamity of civil war.
No wonder this "Declaration" was read amid thundering huzzas in every
market place and amid fervent prayers in nearly every pulpit in the
colonies. With an extraordinary "felicity of expression", with a unique
sense of fitness, Jefferson had struck every chord susceptible of
response in every American heart. He had drawn for the people an ideal
picture of the nation and themselves, he had portrayed them as they
yearned to be looked upon by posterity and the nations of the world: he
had formulated the creed of Americanism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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