Thomas Paine, the Apostle of Liberty: An Address Delivered in Chicago, January 29, 1916; Including the Testimony of Five Hundred WitnessesRemsburg, John E. (John Eleazer)
History
Thomas Paine, the Apostle of Liberty: An Address Delivered in Chicago, January 29, 1916; Including the Testimony of Five Hundred Witnesses
Remsburg, John E. (John Eleazer)
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
Dr. Conway, who was employed to edit Washington's letters, and who is
considered one of the best authorities on his domestic life, says:
"Many clergymen visited him, but they were never invited to hold family
prayers, and no grace was ever said at table."
Washington's library contained the Deistical works of Paine, Voltaire
and other Freethinkers. When the French Freethinker Volney visited this
country he was the guest of Washington.
"His services as a vestryman had no special significance from a
religious standpoint. The political affairs of a Virginia county were
then directed by the vestry, which, having the power to elect its
own members, was an important instrument of the oligarchy of
Virginia."--_General A. W. Greeley in Ladies' Home Journal._
George Wilson, whose ancestors occupied the pew next to Washington's in
Virginia, says.: "At that time the vestry was the county court, and in
order to have a hand in managing the affairs of the county, in which his
large property lay, regulating the levy of taxes, etc., Washington had
to be a vestryman."
Jefferson was a more radical Freethinker than Paine, as the following
passages from his writings will show. My quotations are from Randolph's
edition of Jefferson's works, published in 1829.
In a letter to his nephew and ward, Peter Carr, while at school,
Jefferson writes: "Read the Bible as you would Livy or Tacitus... Fix
reason firmly in her seat, and call to her tribunal every fact,
every opinion. Question with boldness even the existence of a
God."--_Jefferson's Works, Vol. ii, P. 217._
The God of the Old Testament, the God that Christians worship,
Jefferson pronounces "a being of terrific character--cruel, vindictive,
capricious, and unjust."--_Works, vol. iv, p. 325._
In the Four Gospels, which Christians consider the most authentic and
the most important books of the Bible, Jefferson discovers what he
terms "a groundwork of vulgar ignorance, of things impossible, of
superstitions, fanaticisms, and fabrications."--_Ibid._
"Among the sayings and discourses imputed to him [Jesus] by his
biographers [Matthew, Mark, Luke and John], I find many passages of fine
imagination, correct morality, and of the most lovely benevolence;
and others, again, of so much ignorance, of so much absurdity, so
much untruth and imposture, as to pronounce it impossible that such
contradictions should have proceeded from the same being. I separate,
therefore, the gold from the dross, restore to him the former, and leave
the latter to the stupidity of some and the roguery of others of his
disciples."--_Works, vol. iv. p. 320._
Jefferson made a compilation of the finer alleged sayings of Jesus which
have been published and paraded as proof of Jefferson's acceptance of
Christ. For the man Jesus, Jefferson, like Paine, Ingersoll and other
Freethinkers, had the greatest admiration, but for the Christ Jesus of
orthodox Christianity he had the greatest contempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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