Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven yearsAltham, Emmanuel
History
Three Visitors to Early Plymouth: Letters about the Pilgrim settlement in New England during its first seven years
Altham, Emmanuel
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691
[15]Odoric of Pordenone (c. 1286-1331, formally beatified in the
eighteenth century) was a Franciscan friar and missionary who
traveled widely in the Far East. The story of his travels became
popular in the fourteenth century, but fell from favor as it gained
a reputation for embroidery. The phenomenon to which Pory refers
occurred at a place described as “Moumoran” in the printed version
with which Pory was probably familiar, that in Hakluyt, _Principal
Navigations_ (1599), II, 57.
[16]A stream running from the Smelt Pond to Plymouth Bay, entering it at
the mouth of the Jones River, about two miles northwest of Plymouth.
[17]“Skeines” in the manuscript.
[18]High tide in tidal streams.
[19]“Muskles and slammes” in the manuscript.
[20]Virginia.
[21]Delicacies.
[22]Chief town on Terceira, one of the Azore Islands, where Pory was
detained a prisoner on his way to England.
[23]Raspberries.
[24]The “musky” flavor common to the muscat grape varieties. “Muskadell”
in the manuscript.
[25]Pory was wrong; it is north of 41°.
[26]“Conahassit,” an old form, in the manuscript.
[27]Massasoit, chief of the Wampanoag or Pocanocket Indians, who lived
in the territory around present-day Bristol, R. I., which was then
called Pocanocket.
[28]Pamet is present-day Truro, Nauset is the area from Eastham to the
Denises, both on Cape Cod. Capawack is the island, Martha’s
Vineyard.
[29]Capt. Thomas Hunt took two dozen Indians captive in 1614, some at
Plymouth, some on Cape Cod, and sold several as slaves at Málaga.
While Hunt’s deeds were not excusable, they were merely the worst of
several such incidents. Capt. John Smith pointed out that Hunt could
not be responsible for the special hostility of the Capawack Indians
toward the English. Rather, their ill will may be traced to the
kidnaping of Epenow and Coneconam by Capt. Harlow, in 1614 or
earlier; the series of degrading experiences which Epenow underwent
at the hands of English captors; his influence on his countrymen
after his return to Capawack; and the somewhat mysterious friction
between him and Capt. Dermer in 1620, in which the latter was
mortally wounded. The Capawack Indians probably feared reprisal for
this and related incidents. Capt. John Smith, _Generall Historie of
Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles_ (1632), 204-205; Samuel
Purchas, _Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas His Pilgrimes_ (1625), IV,
1778, 1828, 1841, 1849; James P. Baxter, _Sir Ferdinando Gorges and
His Province of Maine_ (Prince Society, 1890), I, 104n-106n; W. F.
Gookin, _Capawack alias Martha’s Vineyard_ (1947), 8-17.
[30]Canonicus, the Narragansett sachem.
[31]Netherlanders who traded around the mouth of the Hudson River before
the actual founding of New Amsterdam in 1626.
[32]Whenever the king might come.
[33]“Combotant” in the manuscript.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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