Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
"During the last two days I obtained some information with respect
to mourning ceremonies, or, at all events, such as related to the
loss of a mother of a family; three days were to be passed by the
survivors without their walking on the ice, performing any kind of
work, or even having anything made for them. Washing is out of the
question with Esquimaux at most times, but now I was not allowed to
perform the necessary ablutions of their hands and faces, however
greasy or dirty they might be made by their food; the girl's hair
was not to be put into pig-tails, and everything was neglected;
Takkeelikkeeta was not to go sealing until the summer. With the
exception of an occasional sigh from the man, there were no more
signs of grief; our mourners ate, drank, and were merry, and no one
would have supposed they ever had wife, mother, or sister. When the
three days (and it is singular that such should be the time) were
expired, the man was to visit the grave; and, having talked with
his wife, all duties were to be considered as over. The 28th was
our third day, but a heavy northerly gale and thick drift prevented
our visiting the grave. The 29th, although not fine, was more
moderate, and I accompanied him at an early hour. Arriving at the
grave, he anxiously walked up to it and carefully sought for
foot-tracks on the snow; but, finding none, repeated to himself,
'No wolves, no dogs, no foxes; thank ye, thank ye.' He now began a
conversation, which he directed entirely to his wife. He called her
twice by name, and twice told her how the wind was blowing, looking
at the same time in the direction from whence the drift was coming.
He next broke forth into a low monotonous chant, and, keeping his
eyes fixed upon the grave, walked slowly round it in the direction
of the sun four or five times, and at each circuit he stopped a few
moments at the head. His song was, however, uninterrupted. At the
expiration of about eight minutes he stopped, and, suddenly
turning round to me, exclaimed, '_Tugw~a_' (that's enough), and
began walking back to the ship. In the song he chanted I could
frequently distinguish the word _Koyenna_ (thank you), and it was
occasionally coupled with the Kabloonas. Two other expressions,
both the names of the spirits or familiars of the Annatko,
Toolemak, were used a few times; but the whole of the other words
were perfectly unintelligible to me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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