When one has a Garden Spider in a bottle, it may be observed to
practise a curious and very effective method of disabling its prey.
If a bluebottle or any other large fly be dropped and entangled among
the threads, the spider will envelop it in a sheet of web. This is
how Blackwall describes the operation: ‘Causing the victim to rotate
by the action of the third pair of legs and the palps, the first pair
of legs also being frequently employed in a similar manner, they
extend the spinners laterally, and applying to them alternately the
_sustentaculum_ of each posterior leg, they seize and draw out
numerous fine lines in the form of a fillet, which they attach to their
revolving prey, and thus involve it in a dense covering of silk from
one extremity to the other. By means of this stratagem they are capable
of overcoming formidable and powerful insects, such as wasps, bees, and
even large beetles[32].’
The operation does not occupy much time; in a very few minutes the fly
is swathed in a silky covering as completely as an Egyptian mummy in
its linen folds. Of course resistance, much less attack, is out of the
question, and when it is thus rendered powerless for harm the spider
proceeds with its meal.
The _sustentac´ulum_--or support--is a strong movable spine near
the end of the tarsus, on the under side of each of the last pair of
legs. These spines act in opposition to the claws, and thus these
animals are enabled to hold with a firm grasp such lines as they have
occasion to draw from their spinners with the feet of the hind legs,
and such also as they design to attach themselves to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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