With regard to this method of swathing prey, Hudson[33] says of
an Argentine spider, ‘that its intelligence has supplemented this
instinctive procedure with a very curious and unique habit. The
Pholcus, in spite of its size, is a weak creature, possessing
little venom to dispatch its prey with, so that it makes a long and
laborious task of killing a fly. A fly, when caught in a web, is a
noisy creature, and it thus happens that when the Daddy longlegs--as
Anglo-Argentines have dubbed this species--succeeds in snaring a
captive, the shrill outrageous cries of the victim are heard for a
long time--often for ten or twelve minutes. This noise greatly excites
other spiders in the vicinity, and presently they are seen quitting
their webs and hurrying to the scene of conflict. Sometimes the captor
is driven off, and then the strongest or most daring spider carries
away the fly. But where a large colony are allowed to continue for a
long time in undisturbed possession of a ceiling, when one has caught
a fly he proceeds rapidly to throw a covering of web over it, then,
cutting it away, drops it down and lets it hang suspended by a line at
a distance of two or three feet from the ceiling. The other spiders
arrive on the scene, and after a short investigation retreat to their
own webs, and when the coast is clear our spider proceeds to draw up
the captive fly, which is by this time exhausted with its struggles.’
In this connexion Hudson notes that spiders are attracted by the sound
of the vibration of a string or wire, thinking it made by an insect
that has been caught; and he says that the stories of tame spiders
are founded on a misunderstanding of the motive that brings the
animal down. We may well doubt if spiders are attracted by music, but
that some spiders possess a sense of hearing, or something analogous
thereto, seems to be proved by the existence of stridulating organs in
certain members of the group.
[Illustration: FIG. 52.--Foot of Garden Spider.]
[Illustration: FIG. 53.--Spinnerets of Garden Spider.]
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