There seems to be some doubt, however, as to whether _Ju´lus_, one
of the commonest Millepedes, does not occasionally indulge in animal
food. In _Nature Notes_ (Jan. 1896) there was a review of the
_Cambridge Natural History_ (vol. v). The reviewer, in a brief
summary of Mr. Sinclair’s part of the book (the Myriapods), said,
after describing the Centipedes: ‘The millepedes, on the contrary, are
sluggish vegetarians, with hard, cylindrical bodies, &c.’ On this a
correspondent wrote in the March number: ‘Some time ago my attention
was attracted to a large earthworm, writhing and twisting about on
the garden path, as though in pain, or through having received some
injury. On examining it more closely to ascertain the cause of its
unusual movements, I found that a millepede had fastened itself to the
side of the worm, and appeared to be boring or eating its way into
the body, whilst the most violent efforts on the part of the worm
were ineffectual in shaking off its antagonist. If the millepede is
a vegetarian, what could be its object in attacking so harmless and
defenceless a creature as the earthworm? The above, which I take to
be a millepede, is the black or dark-coloured creature “with hard,
cylindrical body” ordinarily found coiled up in a spiral under stones
or rubbish.’
The editor, as a matter of course, referred the matter to the writer
of the review. His reply was as follows: ‘If there is no mistake
about the identity of the aggressor in the account cited above, the
observation is one of considerable interest; for, so far as we are
aware, it is the only case on record of a millepede being guilty
of such conduct. But were it not for the positive statement that
the species was the dark-coloured creature with a hard, cylindrical
body, which is ordinarily found coiled up in a spiral under stones
or rubbish--a description which exactly applies to the millepedes of
the genus _Julus_--we should have concluded without hesitation
that the struggle in question was merely one of those that habitually
takes place between the centipedes of the genera _Litho´bius_ or
_Geoph´ilus_ and the earthworms upon which they feed.’
Both the Centipedes and Millepedes are shy, light-shunning animals,
and if we turn over some stones in the garden or in a walk through the
fields we shall probably find specimens enough to serve us in getting
some idea of both groups.
The Centipedes are sometimes called ‘Hundred-legs,’ but this implies
the possession of many more legs than the creatures really have. In
Norfolk and Suffolk the people call them ‘Forty-legs,’ and this is much
nearer the mark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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