Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
She, a woman of delicate health, the widowed Queen of Bosnia, the
daughter of the Duke of St. Sava, on her mother’s side[121] tracing her
lineage from the imperial race of the Comneni, fled away on foot through
the passes of the Dinaric Alps, down the valley of the Narenta, across
the inhospitable limestone desert that stretches, now as then, between
her father’s stronghold of Mostar and the sea, to Stagno, the old seaport
of Bosnia. There she found a small boat, which carried her across the
gulf to the hospitable haven of Ragusa. At Ragusa she seems to have
resided several years; but in 1475[122] she set forth on her pilgrimage
once more, and passed the closing years of her life in the shelter of a
Roman convent, distinguished by her charitable works, her meekness, and
the patience with which she bore her misfortunes,[123] but haunted even
there by the craven conduct of her son Sigismund, who had renegaded to
the creed of Mahomet. In 1477 Queen Catharine died, and was buried in
the Church of the Virgin of Ara Cœli, in which by her orders a monument
was reared to her memory.[124] There, beside the feudal escutcheons of
her husband’s kingdom and her father’s principality, on a foreign soil,
and in a Roman sanctuary, reposes, as is fitting, the effigy of the
exiled Queen of Bosnia, the last monument of the feudal kingdom, and of a
dynasty essentially alien to the people over whom it ruled.
After her death two of her family appeared before Pope Sextus IV., and
presented to him her will, in which she bequeathed her kingdom of Bosnia
to the Holy Roman Church; adding, however, the condition that if her son
should return from the Turks, ‘and the vomit of Mahomet,’ he should be
restored to his father’s throne. As a token, her representatives handed
over the Sword of the Realm, and the Royal Spurs, ‘which the Pontiff
benignantly received, and ordered them to be placed, with the will, in
the Apostolic archives.’[125]
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