Through Colonial DoorwaysWharton, Anne Hollingsworth
History
Through Colonial Doorways
Wharton, Anne Hollingsworth
United States -- Social life and customs -- 1775-1783; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
These early reunions were informal, but as years rolled on a pleasant
custom crystallized into an established usage, the same friends
meeting, week after week, in Dr. Wistar’s house, at the southwest
corner of Fourth and Prune Streets, whose beautiful garden extended
to St. Mary’s church-yard. The entertainment was simple, as the
host’s idea was an intellectual rather than a convivial gathering.
Tea, coffee, and other light refreshments were offered to the guests;
ice-creams, raisins, and almonds were later added to the regale.
Even then the name of Sybarite could not be applied to those early
convives: the terrapin and oyster decadence was of much later date.
A table was seldom spread. The number of guests varied from ten to
fifty, but usually included between fifteen and twenty-five persons.
The invitations were commenced in October or November, and continued
to March or April. During this period Dr. Wistar welcomed to his home,
each week, his old friends and colleagues, and any strangers whom they
chose to bring with them.
In 1804 Dr. Wistar issued an invitation to his friends to meet Baron
von Humboldt, the great naturalist, and his young friend the botanist
Bonpland, who stopped in Philadelphia on their return from a scientific
expedition through Mexico and the West Indies. Here also was introduced
the latest sensation, in the form of Captain Riley, long a prisoner
among the Arabs; also the learned and eccentric Dr. Mitchill, first
Surgeon-General of New York, later satirized by Halleck and Drake in
“The Croakers:”
“We hail thee!--mammoth of the State,
Steam frigate on the waves of physic,
Equal in practice or debate
To cure the nation or the phthisic!”
Dr. Hosack, of the same city, who was present at the fatal duel between
Hamilton and Burr, was another early guest; while under the formal
organization of 1818, and in a time nearer our own, England’s most
brilliant novelist recalls an evening spent at what he is pleased to
call a “Whister party.”
It is not strange that Philadelphians were glad to take the guests of
the city to these parties, where was gathered together, both in the
last century and in this, the best that our New World civilization
could produce, whether of talent and learning or of courtly grace and
good breeding, and here down all the varied years has flashed that
genial flow of wit without which no social gathering is complete.
Here, in early days, came the learned and witty Abbé Correa de Serra,
Mr. Samuel Breck, of Boston, and Dr. John W. Francis, of New York,
whose wit and social qualities were said to resemble those of the
much-loved Lamb; and later came Robert Walsh and Joseph Hopkinson, both
distinguished for their brilliant colloquial abilities, while Nicholas
Biddle would save for the learned brotherhood his freshest _bon mot_,
and Dr. Nathaniel Chapman would bring hither his most irresistible
witticism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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