Through Five Republics on Horseback, Being an Account of Many Wanderings in South AmericaRay, George Whitfield
Religion
Through Five Republics on Horseback, Being an Account of Many Wanderings in South America
Ray, George Whitfield
Ray, George Whitfield, 1868- -- Travel -- South America; South America -- Description and travel
The inhabitant of these treeless, trackless solitudes, which, with
their waving grass, remind one of the bosom of the ocean, develops a
keen sight Where the stranger, after intently gazing, descries nothing,
he will not only inform him that animals are in sight, but will,
moreover, tell him what they are. I am blest with a very clear vision,
but even when, after standing on my horse's back, I have made out
nothing, the Gaucho could tell me that over there was a drove of
cattle, a herd of deer, a troop of horses, or a house.
It is estimated that there are two hundred and forty millions of acres
of wheat land in the Argentine, and of late years the prairie has
developed into one of the largest wheat-producing countries in the
world, and yet only one per cent, of its cultivable area is so far
occupied.
The Gaucho is no farmer, and all his land is given up to cattle
grazing, so _chacras_ are worked generally by foreign settlers. The
province of Entre Rios has been settled largely by Swiss and Italian
farmers from the Piedmont Hills. Baron Hirsch has also planted a colony
of Russian Jews there, and provided them with farm implements. Wheat,
corn, and linseed are the principal crops, but sweet potatoes, tobacco,
and fruit trees do well in this virgin ground, fertilized by the dead
animals of centuries. The soil is rich, and two or three crops can
often be harvested in a year.
No other part of the world has in recent years suffered from such a
plague of locusts as the agricultural districts of Argentina. They come
from the north in clouds that sometimes darken the sun. Some of the
swarms have been estimated to be sixty miles long and from twelve to
fifteen miles wide. Fields which in the morning stand high with waving
corn, are by evening only comparable to ploughed or burnt lands. Even
the roots are eaten up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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