Whenever Lam., who exhibits incessant balancing and rotatory
movements of the head, is seated in proximity to a wall, he knocks
his head sideways against it until a bruise results, and appears to
find therein a source of genuine satisfaction.[24]
If, then, an obsession provokes a motor reaction at all, it may
originate a tic, and, in the case of tonic tics, this is a very common
mode of derivation, as one may well understand how an obsession may
occasion an attitude.
Grasset cites the example of a young girl who would never lean backwards
in a railway carriage or on any chair or bench, preferring to sit bolt
upright on the edge. In this instance the adoption of a stereotyped
attitude was directly attributable to an obsession.
Another example of an attitude tic is furnished by the case of young J.:
Standing or seated, he always has his half-flexed left arm firmly
pressed against the body in the position assumed by hemiplegics.
Its pose and inertia and the awkwardness of its movements unite to
suggest some real affection, the existence of which the constant
use of the right arm and the elaboration by the patient of
intricate devices to obviate disturbing the other tend to
substantiate. Nevertheless, the impotence is entirely imaginary. To
order he can execute any movement of the left arm with energy and
accuracy; his left hand will button or unbutton his clothes, lace
his boot, handle a knife, and even hold a pen and write.
It seems that the position of the arm was chosen deliberately to
alleviate a supposed pain in the shoulder, and unceasing resort to
this subterfuge of his own inventing, which he considered a
sovereign remedy, ended in its voluntary adoption being succeeded
by its automatic reproduction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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