Time and Tide: A Romance of the MoonBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
History
Time and Tide: A Romance of the Moon
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Moon; Satellites; Tides
It is owing to the smallness of the moon relatively to the earth that
the tidal process has reached a much more advanced stage in the moon
than it has on the earth; but the moon is incessant in its efforts to
bring the earth into the same condition which it has itself been
forced to assume. Thus again we look forward to an epoch in the
inconceivably remote future when tidal thraldom shall be supreme, and
when the earth shall turn the same face to the moon, as the moon now
turns the same face to the earth.
In the critical state of things thus looming in the dim future, the
earth and the moon will continue to perform this adjusted revolution
in a period of about fourteen hundred hours, the two bodies being
held, as it were, by invisible bands. Such an arrangement might be
eternal if there were no intrusion of tidal influence from any other
body; but of course in our system as we actually find it the sun
produces tides as well as the moon; and the solar tides being at
present much less than those originated by the moon, we have neglected
them in the general outlines of the theory. The solar tides, however,
must necessarily have an increasing significance. I do not mean that
they will intrinsically increase, for there seems no reason to
apprehend any growth in their actual amount; it is their relative
importance to the lunar tides that is the augmenting quantity. As the
final state is being approached, and as the velocity of the earth's
rotation is approximating to the angular velocity with which the moon
revolves around it, the ebbing and the flowing of the lunar tides must
become of evanescent importance; and this indeed for a double reason,
partly on account of the moon's greatly augmented distance, and
partly on account of the increasing length of the lunar day, and the
extremely tardy movements of ebb and flow that the lunar tides will
then have. Thus the lunar tides, so far as their dynamical importance
is concerned, will ultimately become zero, while the solar tides
retain all their pristine efficiency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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