Time and Time-TellersBenson, James W., active 1857-1887
Philosophy
Time and Time-Tellers
Benson, James W., active 1857-1887
Clocks and watches
The movement of this clock, next to that at Westminster, is the largest
in the world, and, in point of quality of material and finish of
workmanship, it is unequalled by any. The three main wheels are each two
feet in diameter, and cast in the solid, of the very finest gun-metal,
the teeth being afterwards cut by an engine made expressly for that
purpose. The frame is of the best wrought-iron planed to a smooth
surface, and by means of a contrivance, known to engineers as plumber
blocks, any part of the mechanism may be removed without disturbing the
remainder. The pendulum, which is self-compensating, is over 15 feet
long, and vibrates or beats once in two seconds. The quarter chimes,
which are struck on four bells, are a modification of those of S. Mary,
Cambridge.
The great weights necessary to drive so large a clock, and which by
the friction they would cause might prejudicially influence its
performance, are in this case not allowed to act directly upon the
pendulum, but are made to wind up a small auxiliary weight once every
half-minute, and this weight imparts an exactly uniform impulse to the
pendulum at each vibration. This arrangement, which is called the
_remontoir_, is supplemented in this clock by a double lever
escapement of a novel kind, in connection with that known as Graham's
Dead Beat.
A CALENDAR AND WIND-DIAL
are useful additions to some edifices. The CALENDAR indicates on
special circles of a large dial--by means of three separate hands--the
month of the year, the day of the month, and the day of the week. The
peculiarity of this invention is that it needs no correction for the
long and short months, nor even for the month of February, with its
occasional 29 days; as by means of a wheel cut for the successive
months in a period of four years, and which takes that time for a
single revolution, the calendar is rendered a perpetual one. The
mechanism which directs the pointers to the days of the week and of
the month is discharged, by the clock, each night at 12 o'clock, when
the levers shift the hands to their proper places on their several
dials. On the first of the month all three hands on the dial are moved
at the same instant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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