Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Rich ground in fir woods or their borders. Autumn. Oregon. _Dr. H.
Lane._
This is a large and interesting species, well marked and easily
recognized by its large size, by the greenish tint that pervades the
pileus, lamellæ, annulus and stem, and especially by the large
persistent patch of grayish-white felty material that covers the center
of the pileus and sometimes extends nearly to the margin. This is in
fact the upper part of the ruptured volva that is carried up by the
growing plant, and is very suggestive of the specific name. In the young
state the plant is entirely enveloped in the volva, which then is
similar to a goose egg in size and shape, and its walls are one-fourth
to one-half inch thick. So thick and firm are they that the young plant
appears sometimes to be unable to break through and it decays in its
infancy.
Dr. Lane says that, having found that the Italians made use of this
mushroom for food, he began eating it and introducing it to his friends,
and he learned by personal trial that it is a thoroughly good and
wholesome mushroom, which, when broiled with bacon, fried, baked or
stewed, may be eaten with perfect safety and that it is a nutritious
food. _Peck_, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, Vol. 27, January, 1900.
=A. crenula´ta= Pk. =Pileus= thin, broadly ovate, becoming convex or
nearly plane and somewhat striate on the margin, adorned with a few thin
whitish floccose warts or with whitish flocculent patches, whitish or
grayish, sometimes tinged with yellow. =Lamellæ= close, reaching the
stem, and sometimes forming decurrent lines upon it, floccose crenulate
on the edge, the short ones truncate at the inner extremity, white.
=Stem= equal, bulbous, floccose mealy above, stuffed or hollow, white,
the annulus slight, evanescent. =Spores= broadly elliptic or subglobose,
7.5–10µ long, nearly as broad, usually containing a single large
nucleus.
=Pileus= 2.5–5 cm. broad. =Stem= 2.5–5 cm. long, 6–8 mm. thick.
Low ground, under trees. Eastern Massachusetts. September. _Mrs. E.
Blackford_ and _George E. Morris_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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