Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
is filled, it may be carried to its place in the barn. In getting them
to the top of the barn, they may be handed up with a pitchfork, lifting
them by the middle of the sticks. These sticks should be about 8 inches
apart. I think a greater amount can be put into a given space by this
method without danger of sweating, as it is more evenly distributed. The
loose leaves that have been broken off while handling, may be cured by
placing 4 or 5 together and securing to a small pole, in the same way as
plants are hung with twine.”
Hanging is done in the following manner:—“The ‘hanger’ stands in an
erect position, having for a foothold the poles on the tier below the
one which he is hanging; he has a ball of tobacco-twine (a twine made of
flax, procurable at any seed-store) which for convenience is carried in
the bosom of the loose blouse generally worn; he stands with the left
side to the pole on which the tobacco is to be hung, left arm over it;
the stalk of tobacco is handed to him by a boy whose duty it is to pass
it to him; the stalk is then taken in the left hand and placed against
the side of the pole, the butt projecting an inch or two, around which
projection the twine is wound from left to right (the twine having
previously been fastened to the pole); the next stalk is placed on the
other side of the pole, just far enough along so that the leaves of the
two stalks will not touch and ‘pole-burn,’ and so continue, the stalks
being hung alternately on the sides of the pole, as seen in Fig. 9.
After the house is filled, some put fires under the crop to hasten its
drying; but it is found by experience that the practice is not a good
one.”
[Illustration: FIG. 9.]
[Illustration: FIG. 10.
TOBACCO-HOUSE.]
Bishop describes the common size of tobacco-house as about 100 feet long
by 24 feet wide, posts 17 feet long, and built upon a wall 18 inches
high; the buildings are framed with girths from bent to bent, for
boarding up and down, the bents being 12 feet apart. The external
appearance is illustrated in Fig. 10. “The boards for closing up the
building should be 1 foot wide, and at intervals of about 5 feet a board
should be hung with light strap hinges, to serve as a ventilator to
admit light and dry air, and to exclude damp. These ventilators or doors
must be closed on frosty nights, but in fair dry weather should remain
open. The tobacco poles, the ends of which rest upon the bents, should
be about 13 feet long, 2 inches thick by 6 inches wide, of some light
timber, such as elm or basswood, and when hung with tobacco should be
8–10 inches apart. A large door should be placed at either end for
ingress and egress. The poles, of which there should be 4 tiers, are
laid from bent to bent, resting the ends of the cross beams in the bent,
tiers 4 feet 4 inches apart.” A sectional view of the barn is shown in
Fig. 11.
[Illustration: FIG. 11.]
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