Aleck.
"I could ha' thoiled th' absence o' ony mention o' th' catechism if
there'd been some mention o' wage," was his only spoken comment.
"But think of the immense advantage of learning the whole art and
commerce of a clothier under such a teacher as Mr. Tinker," urged Mr.
Black.
Mr. Redfearn apparently did think, and what he thought was again
conveyed to Aleck by a surreptitious wink.
Tom was not long in proving for himself the advantages of being an
apprentice. They consisted, so far as he could make out, of being harder
worked and more harshly treated than a paid hand, and as for instruction
or initiation into the mysteries of the clothier's craft, he was left to
learn so much as his own eyes could teach him and his gumption acquire.
It was fortunate for him that Ben Garside, with whom he lodged, lived at
no great distance from the mill, for he had to be at his work by
daybreak in the summer months, and long before the first uplifting of
night's black curtain in the cold winter morns. Many who worked in the
same mill, young boys and girls not yet in their teens, had to trudge in
all weathers from distant homes on the raw hill sides, often by lanes
and footpaths deep in mud or slush, often by the light of the many
stars, sometimes by the pale glimmer of the lanthorn, sometimes in
Egyptian darkness, feeling their way by the touch of walls or hedges or
trees, drenched by rain or sleet, pelted by hail, sinking into deep ruts
or forging through the drifted snow, lightly clad, the warmest garment
of the girls the shawl about their head and ears, their faces pinched
and blue with cold, their fingers aching with the shrewd wintry pinch,
starting from home without breakfast and hurrying with empty stomachs to
their dreary work, ill-clad, ill-shod, worse-fed, and still worse paid.
The hours of labour were long. Wilberlee Mill was, though not
exclusively, mainly a water-mill, the motive power being led from the
mill-dam by a head-goit to the great waterwheel, and from the wheel-race
restored by the tail-goit, little diminished, to the river's course, to
serve the turn of mill owners lower down the stream. Often in dry
seasons the supply of water was scant enough and hence it came that when
the dam was flush of water the manufacturer reversed the process of
making hay while the sun shone by making pieces while the rain fell.
There was little or no restriction in the age at which a child might be
sent to work, or the hours for which it might be kept there. It was of
so common occurrence as to be almost regarded as a matter of course, not
calling for comment, that a child nine or ten years of age should stand
to its work sixteen or seventeen hours at a stretch, cramming its meal
of water-porridge down its throat in the fluff-laden air of the weaving
shed or spinning room, afraid to break off work even to eat a hurried
and unsavoury meal. Sometimes the children were locked in the mill all
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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