Science fiction, French -- Translations into English
This was really just what the clever Alcide Pierdeux had predicted. As
soon as the cannon has been fired off, the center line of the earth would
be displaced in a parallel direction to that of the recoil. This would
change the direction of the orbit somewhat, and consequently the duration
of the year, but in such a mild way that it must be considered as
absolutely free from bad results. At the same time the earth takes a new
movement of rotation around an axis in the plane of the equator, and the
daily rotation will then be accomplished indefinitely upon this new axis,
as if no daily movement had existed previous to the shock. At present this
movement is made around the lines of the poles, and in combination with
the accessory force produced by the recoil there was created a new axis,
the pole of which moves from the present to the amount of a quantity
called "x." In other words, if the cannon is fired at the moment when
the vernal equinox-one of the intersections of the equator and the
ecliptic-is at the nadir of the point of shooting, and if the recoil is
sufficiently strong to displace the old pole 23 degrees, 28 minutes, the
new axis becomes perpendicular to the direction of the earth's orbit,
the same as it is for the planet Jupiter.
What the consequences were expected to be we already know, as President
Barbicane had indicated them at the meeting of the 22d of December. But,
given the mass of the earth and the quantity of momentum, which she
possesses, is it possible to conceive a piece of ordnance so strong that
its recoil will be able to produce a modification in the actual direction
of the real pole, and especially to the extent of 23 degrees, 28 minutes?
Yes, if a cannon or a series of cannons are built with the dimensions
required by the laws of mechanics, or, in lieu of these dimensions, if the
inventors were in possession of an explosive strong enough to impel a
projectile with the necessary velocity for such a displacement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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