We have now examined the proofs commonly adduced for the abrogation or
change of the original Sabbath, and have found them utterly
insufficient and deceptive. Hence the claims of the Sabbath of the
fourth commandment, without alteration, are fully sustained. The
advocates for the first day are aware that if an abrogation or change
of the original Sabbath law cannot be made out, the seventh day is
still the true Sabbath. Dr. Dwight, for instance, makes the following
admission: "If we cannot find in the Scriptures plain and ample proof
of the abrogation of the original day, or the substitution of a new
one, the seventh day undoubtedly remains in full force and obligation,
and is now to be celebrated by all the race of Adam." Here, then, the
laboring oar is confessedly put into the hands of the advocates of the
first day; and with what success they have used it, the foregoing
examination will show. We ask, is it not a total failure? Has such
"plain and ample proof" been produced from the Scriptures for the
supposed abrogation or change? Indeed, it is evident that neither one
nor the other of these things is _practicable_. An _abrogation_ is not
practicable; for the Decalogue, in which the law of the Sabbath is
contained, is unchangeable. "Not one jot or one tittle shall in any
wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled;" which implies its
continued obligation, as long as moral beings exist. And the _change_
contended for is not practicable; because the substitution of another
day for the seventh would annul the institution. It contains no
warrant to keep the first day of the week as a Sabbath, but the
seventh only. Its authority is limited to the seventh day, and cannot
be transferred. The reason given for its institution, likewise, is
limited to this day. It is obvious that it will not apply to another.
The Sabbath law, therefore, contains no warrant whatever for the
observance of the first day of the week. If the day is changed, the
institution is annulled; and another institution, in some respects
similar, but not in all, is introduced, in the total absence of
_divine_ authority, and hence rests altogether upon that which is
_human_. This consideration, of itself, shows the absurdity of holding
to the change of the original day, while the validity of the entire
Decalogue is admitted.
From what has been here presented, it is evident that the Scriptures
do not authorize the abrogation or change of the original Sabbath, but
enforce its observance by precept and example. The opposite view is
supported wholly by tradition and human authority, as an impartial
examination of the history of the change will show. Have we not a
right to expect, then, that when the great body of professing
Christians shall become enlightened on this subject, and have
sufficient grace and fortitude to act up to their convictions, the
result will be, a general return to the faithful keeping of the
Sabbath of the fourth commandment?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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