Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
unenlivened and stagnant understanding! To remain unintelligible to
such a mind, exclaims Schelling on a like occasion, is honor and a
good name before God and man.
"Philosophy is employed on objects of the _inner sense_, and
cannot, like geometry, appropriate to every construction a
corresponding _outward_ intuition.... Now the inner sense has its
direction determined for the greater part only by an act of
freedom. One man's consciousness extends only to the pleasant or
unpleasant sensations caused in him by external impressions;
another enlarges his inner sense to a consciousness of forms and
quantity; a third, in addition to the image, is conscious of the
conception or notion of the thing; a fourth attains to a notion of
his notions--he reflects on his own reflections; and thus we may
say without impropriety, that the one possesses more or less inner
sense than the other....
"The postulate of philosophy, and at the same time the test of
philosophical capacity, is no other than the heaven-descended KNOW
THYSELF. And this at once practically and speculatively. For as
philosophy is neither a science of the reason or understanding
only, nor merely a science of morals, but the science of BEING
altogether, its primary ground can be neither merely speculative
nor merely practical, but both in one. All knowledge rests upon the
coincidence of an object with a subject. For we can _know_ only
that which is true; and the truth is universally placed in the
coincidence of the thought with the thing, of the representation
with the object represented."
Coleridge then puts and argues the two alternatives. 1. Either the
Objective is taken as primary, and then we have to account for the
supervention of the Subjective which coalesces with it, which natural
philosophy supposes. 2. Or the Subjective is taken as primary, and then
we have to account for the supervention of the objective, which
spiritual philosophy supposes. The Transcendentalist accepts the latter
alternative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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