Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake ChadBarth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake Chad
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
The country gradually assumes a more diversified aspect, agreeably
succeeding its former monotony. A considerable mountain-range, with
manifold crags, peaks, and ravines, approaches from the south-south-west
and, turning north-east, presents an insurmountable barrier to an advance
in that direction, while the plain sweeps nicely in a concave towards
its foot; but it is quite bare and desolate, and only now and then is
seen a poor remnant of the large olive-grove, consisting, according to
the statement of our shoush, of 10,000 trees, which Bey ʿAbd Allah, in
Masráta, my host on my former journey, had ventured to plant here five
years ago. My people maintained, whether correctly or not I cannot say,
that the strong gales which prevail in this plain did not allow the young
olive-tree to thrive. I think the failure is due rather to the character
of the inhabitants, who, unaccustomed to this branch of culture, have not
paid the necessary attention to the young trees.
Having passed a small wady, we came in sight of the encampment of the
governor, which stretched out in front of us in a well-chosen situation
at the southern foot of a small cone. A Turkish officer’s green tent,
pitched a little in advance, was surrounded by several smaller ones,
while another group of twelve Bedouin tents, in a higher position up the
slope of the mount, contained the household. The governor received us
in a very friendly but rather affected manner, which seemed peculiar to
him, and might even be thought becoming in a man who has assisted his
country’s foes in exterminating all the members of his family, formerly
one of the foremost in the country. His friends, who try to represent him
as an honest man, say that he was forced to the deed, after having once
entered into Turkish service. This man, Bel Kásem el Lohéshi Mahmúdi,
has since played a conspicuous part in the present revolution; for he it
was who led the Turkish force last year against Ghóma, his near relative
but most bitter enemy, who, having been a prisoner in Trebizond for many
years, suddenly made his escape from thence during the Russian war, and,
issuing from the Tunisian frontier, appeared in Jebel Yefren. El Lohéshi
was routed, and taken prisoner, and, according to the first report, slain
by the successful rebel. When we visited el Lohéshi, he had occupied
his new post only for the last year, having been before governor of the
Jebel. During all the period he had been in Tarhóna, he assured us he had
not moved his encampment from this place; which I can well understand, as
it is a very pleasant spot. His principal business, of course, consists
in collecting the tithes, in registering which he was busily employed.
He knew very little of the province under his government; and it was to
other men that I had to look for information.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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