Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
I found the junction of the two lakes from sixty-five to seventy yards
broad, and at present fordable, the water being four feet and a half in
depth. The difference in the appearance of the natron lake, from that
exhibited by the fresh-water basin, was remarkable in the extreme,—the
water of the one being of a dark-blue colour, and presenting quite a
smooth surface, while that of the other resembled the dark-green colour
of the sea, and, agitated by the strong gale, broke splashing and
foaming on the shore in mighty billows, so that my two companions, the
Shúwa lad and the Háusa boy, whom I had taken with me on this excursion,
were quite in ecstasy, having never before witnessed such a spectacle.
It would have been a fine spot for a water-party. The surrounding
landscape, with Mount Shedíka in the east, was extremely inviting,
although the weather was not very clear and had been exceedingly foggy
in the morning. But there was neither boat nor canoe, although the lake
is of considerable depth and is said always to preserve about the same
level; for, according to the superstition of the inhabitants, its waters
are inhabited by demons, and no one would dare to expose himself to
their pranks, either by swimming or in a boat.
[Illustration: Drawn by J. M. Bernatz, from a Sketch by Dr. Barth.
M. & N. Hanhart, lith. et impt.
BADAMÚNI.
Decr. 23rd. 1852.]
The brackish quality of the water arises entirely from the nature of the
soil. In the centre it seems to be decidedly of such a quality; but I
found that near the border, which is greatly indented, the nature of the
water in the different creeks was very varying. In one it was fresh,
while in a neighbouring one it was not at all drinkable; but
nevertheless even here there were sometimes wells of the sweetest water
quite close to the border. Swarms of water fowl of the species called
“gármaka” by the Háusa people, and “gubóri” by the Kanúri, together with
the black rejíjia and the small sanderling, enlivened the water’s edge,
where it presented a sandy beach.
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