Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
_Adrianople_ is seated on the _Hebrus_, at the place where it receives the
_Tunsa_ and the _Harda_. It is a fair and compact city, about five miles
in circumference, rising gently on the side of a small hill from the
banks of the _Hebrus_ and _Tunsa_[107]. What is there remarkable, may be
reduced to the _seraglio_, _mosques_, and _sharshées_. The _seraglio_ is
built in a flat and verdant plain, at the foot of the city betwixt the
_Hebrus_ and _Tunsa_, but more immediately upon the banks of the latter.
It is surrounded almost on all sides with a thick grove of beech and
elm, which within form the resemblance of a park, and outwardly yeild
a grateful prospect, in regard that the countrey about it is almost
wholly naked of wood. A square wall encloses the fabric, which is truly
mean, and of a confused intricate figure; but, as is commonly said,
well contrived for convenience. The matter is plain free stone, and the
covering of lead. Nothing can be more grateful to the eye, than the sight
of this level verdant situation; and yet in regard of its lowness, and
too near approach to the rivers, nothing more unwholesome. It seems to
stand in the very same place, where _Constantine_ gave that famous defeat
to _Licinnius_[108].
The _mosques_ observable in this place are those called _Eskijamí_,
the _Three Sheríffs_, _Sultan Bajazet_, and _Sultan Selím_. The first
of these is so called from its antiquity, which _Morát_ the first
here established, and converted to that profane use from a Christian
church, of which it still retains the intire figure. The second is to
be observed for the abundance of porphyry, which appears in the fabric,
and the various architecture of the four _minarées_, together with
many serpentine pillars, which support the porticos of the area. The
third likewise has many serpentine pillars round the area, and those
of interrupted veins and distinct materials, which seem to persuade
one, that they are of a cast substance. But the greatest beauty of this
city, and as some think of the whole empire, is the _mosque_ of _Sultan
Selím_ the second, built by him out of materials brought chiefly from
the ruins of _Famagusta_, in the island of _Cyprus_. Yet in regard that
the area is not square, nor supported with so rich or correspondent
pillars, excepting four that adorn the front, I esteem it inferior to
the two noble _mosques_ of _Solymán_ and _Achmét_ at _Constantinople_.
Otherwise it is a fair structure, built with great conformity of its
several parts, and like a theatre consisting of one stately room ending
upwards in a cupola. It is adorned with four regular and beautiful
_minarées_, each of which has two hundred forty four stairs leading into
the uppermost balcony. For in each of them are three balconies, that
imitate the capitals of pillars, between which the whole body of the
column is regularly chanel’d. One of these is famous for having three
staircases winding one within another, of which one opens into the three
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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