Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
This place is well situated both for trade and agriculture. The town is
built close to the sea, very near the mouth of a large river running
from the interior and emptying itself into the Atlantic. The buildings
are very irregular, and have mud walls, though very fine freestone
might be got in great abundance close at hand. There is only one stone
house in the place. Its chief article of trade is palm-oil, which
is brought from some distance in the interior. The inhabitants make
a pretty comfortable living by fishing, as the fish is plentiful in
the sea here, the average number caught by each fisherman being five
thousand. This, however, is only the case at certain seasons. The
fish are dried and sent into the interior, where gold dust is given
in exchange. Their method of drying fish is very simple. If the fish
exceeds the size of a small herring, it is split up the back, and the
whole are spread in rows in the sun, and after having been turned twice
during the day, on the second day are completely cured, without the
addition of salt. A great many sharks are also dried, and when large
cut into several pieces. At Winnebah they do not smoke the fish, as is
done in many places.
Nowhere on this coast did I find so great a diversity of character and
manner as in this place. Natives from two-thirds of all Africa are to
be seen here. Any person acquainted with the features of the different
African tribes might easily distinguish them. No doubt they have been
brought from various parts of the interior as slaves. The men are
generally tall and athletic; the women much handsomer than those at
Cape Coast. They seem good-tempered, lively, and fond of dress, as all
their countrymen are.
Pigs, oxen, sheep, goats, fowls, ducks, and turkeys, are fine and
plentiful for the space of ten miles square.
Immediately behind the town, the country is a beautiful level, studded
here and there with clumps of trees, and the soil is rich and black.
Ten miles off is a chain of mountains. The western point terminates in
what is called the Devil’s Hill, about four hundred feet high, bearing
from the town of Winnebah N.W. by W. The whole surrounding country
looks beautiful, and much resembles a fine large park in England. The
lower or western part of this plain is flooded in the rainy season.
On examining the vegetation and soil in the bed of this occasional
lake, I found the borders covered with a small plant, called by the
natives yanwin, which grows near all salt lakes on this coast. This
plant is used by them as a medicine. It is also common in both England
and Scotland among the rocks on the sea-coast, and much prized as a
salad or pickle: in England it is named samphire. The growth of this
plant here shows that in the rainy season, when the river is much
swollen, the sea rises considerably higher, and makes the water of the
river and this lake salt, as I have never found this plant itself very
salt to the taste near fresh water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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