Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river NigerGray, William, Major
History
Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger
Gray, William, Major
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
I joined the front at the ruins of Montobe, at nine o’clock. The
situation of this town, which must have been a very large one,
is beautiful: it was in two parts, that where we halted being the
smallest, and built on a hill shaded with fine large trees, the
other is in the centre of an extensive plain, bearing the marks of
cultivation, surrounded on all sides, at the distance of nearly a
quarter of a mile, by woods; both are plentifully supplied with water,
from wells only three or four feet deep, but which, in consequence
of being neglected, had fallen in so much that we were obliged
to clear them out before a sufficient quantity of water could be
obtained. The soil appeared to be better than any I had before seen;
it was composed of dark-brown mould, intermixed with white sand and
sand-stone. The walls and many of the houses were both strongly and
well built with yellow clay, raised from about four feet below the
surface, and intermixed with cut straw or withered grass and cow-dung.
It was destroyed about twelve months before by the people of Bondoo,
in one of their plundering excursions, and many of its inhabitants
were either killed or made prisoners (slaves), a fate but too common
in this country, where the strongest party always finds an excuse
for making war on the weaker, not unfrequently carrying off whole
towns of miserable inoffensive beings, without either any previous
intimation of their hostile intentions, or indeed any cause given
by those wretched objects of their avaricious encroachments. On
all such occasions, the only object in view is the attainment of
money, as they call it, and in this they succeed by selling their
unfortunate fellow-creatures, and, what is still more unnatural,
their compatriots, to slave-dealers.
A multitude of ideas, bringing with them the conviction of how much
Englishmen, and indeed all civilized nations, are favoured by Divine
Providence, in enjoying freedom and security against such unwarranted
and barbarous practices, rushed on my mind, as we surveyed the silent
and awful remains of some human bodies which lay outside the walls
of this once respectable and no doubt happy town, the inhabitants of
which were torn by unrelenting savages from that native spot, so dear
to all mankind. Even the strongest ties of nature riven asunder, and
all this to gratify the brutal desires of some neighbouring tyrant,
or to enrich a set of savages, who are daily exposed to a similar
fate themselves, at least as long as they can find people ready to
purchase their unnatural booty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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