Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river NigerGray, William, Major
History
Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger
Gray, William, Major
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The few remaining horses, and the camels, were become so weak as
to be unable to carry, and we had not yet been able to purchase a
sufficient number of asses for the whole of the baggage; I therefore
sent Mr. Burton forward to Goodeerie, on the 20th, with as much of it
as all the asses would carry, and directed him to send them back next
morning to bring forward the remainder, but from some mistake of their
guides, or from having straggled too much, they took different paths,
which led them all (with the exception of two or three) much out of
their way, and it was not until eight o’clock in the afternoon of
the 21st, after despatching Lamina to conduct them into the right
path, that the asses returned. Having purchased three very good asses
here, we left it at seven o’clock on the morning of the 22d, and
arrived at Ganado, another small village, at eleven. Messrs. Nelson
and Pilkington had gone on to Goodeerie, when, not finding any of
the party, they returned to Ganado, where we passed the night, and
lost four horses and (six) all our sheep, in consequence of their
having eaten the leaves of a tree (called Talee, by the natives)
which is common throughout this country. It is a strong poison, and
has a very sweet taste. The pagan natives of some parts of Africa,
make use of an infusion of the bark of this tree to ascertain whether
a person among them, suspected of witchcraft, be guilty or not. The
accused is obliged to drink a quantity of this liquor, and which,
according to its strength, sooner or later produces nausea, vomiting,
and pain in the stomach and abdomen, and not unfrequently terminates
in the death of the person; in which case he is considered to have
been guilty: but should the person recover, either in consequence
of the weakness of the dose (sometimes arising from a large bribe
administered to the person who made it), or a great strength of
constitution and timely antidotes, he is declared innocent. This
horrid method is seldom practised by the Mahomedan natives of Africa.
On the morning of the 23d, I again sent forward Mr. Burton (being
the only officer now with me, able to do duty) to Goodeerie, with
all the asses, loaded, and directions to send them back to me in
the evening. He left us at four o’clock, and the asses returned
at nine the same afternoon. The country about this town is really
beautifully diversified with hill and dale, both covered with wood,
some of which is very large. At a short distance to the SE. is the
dry bed of a stream which, during the rains, runs to the SW. and
joins the Gambia. The inhabitants here had commenced preparing their
corn and rice grounds, in consequence of the very great appearance
of approaching rain for the last two or three days, during which we
had some thunder and lightning, accompanied with a perfect calm and
intense heat of the sun and atmosphere.
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