Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
I embarked on board a small canoe, in company with the Moors from
Adrar, to proceed to Cabra. The negro slaves hauled the canoe along
by a rope, as the pole would not have been sufficient to move it. We
met several small canoes which had been dispatched for the purpose of
conveying to the town the most valuable commodities brought by the
vessels from Jenné. About three in the afternoon we reached Cabra,
which is situated three miles to the north of the great port. On
entering it I observed a number of straw huts like those of the
Foulahs, which were inhabited by trading slaves. Near their huts
was a great quantity of the fruit of the nenuphar, which constitutes
part of the food of the slaves and poorer classes.
I observed in the streets a great concourse of people and merchants;
some walking idly about, others endeavouring to dispose of their
goods, consisting of fish, milk, colat-nuts, pistachios, &c. The
town of Cabra is narrow, and extends east and west; the houses are
built of earth with terraced roofs, and have only a ground-floor; few
of them are well built, being chiefly cabins, for the richer class
of people prefer living at Timbuctoo, the centre of commerce. The
inhabitants of Cabra, about a thousand or twelve hundred in number,
are all employed, either in landing the various merchandise brought
from Jenné, or in conveying it to Timbuctoo. For this purpose
they make use of asses and camels. The slaves do not carry loads
on their heads; this would be a bad speculation for their masters,
for the poor creatures would soon be worn out, as the road leading to
the town consists of quicksand which renders walking very difficult.
At Cabra a market is daily held for the sale of all sorts of
merchandise from Soudan. The town contains a little mosque,
surrounded by a tower or minaret. To the west of the town there are
some specimens of the _balanitis ægyptiaca_, and small gardens of
tobacco; this latter plant, however, does not thrive, and seldom
grows higher than six or seven inches. On the east side there are
some date-trees, which are visible from a distance.
The almost constant inundation of the marshes, in the neighbourhood
of Cabra prevents the inhabitants from cultivating rice; and the
sandy soil on the north is unfit for growing millet. The Moors from
Adrar, in whose boat I had come from the great port, having unloaded
the canoe, placed their goods in a store-house, until they should be
ready to convey them to the city. The inhabitants of Cabra let their
magazines to merchants, who wish to deposit their goods in the town;
and they also let out asses for carrying loads to Timbuctoo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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