Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
It is very confidently asserted, not only by the Indians, but also by
great numbers of the white people who live on the shores of Lake
Ontario, that the waters of this lake rise and fall alternately every
seventh year; others, on the contrary, deny that such a fluctuation does
take place; and indeed it differs so materially from any that has been
observed in large bodies of water in other parts of the globe, that for
my own part I am somewhat tempted to believe it is merely an imaginary
change; nevertheless, when it is considered, that according to the
belief of the older inhabitants of the country, such a periodical ebbing
and flowing of the waters of the lake takes place, and that it has never
been clearly proved to the contrary, we are bound to suspend our
opinions on the subject. A gentleman, whole habitation was situated
close upon the borders of the lake, not far from Kingston, and who, from
the nature of his profession, had more time to attend to such subjects
than the generality of the people of the country, told me, that he had
observed the state of the lake attentively for nearly fourteen years
that he had resided on the borders of it, and that he was of opinion the
waters did not ebb and flow periodically; yet he acknowledged this very
remarkable fact, that several of the oldest white inhabitants in his
neighbourhood declared, previously to the rising of the lake, that the
year 1795 would be the high year; and that in the summer of that year,
the lake actually did rise to a very uncommon height. He said, however,
that he had reason to think the rising of the lake on this occasion was
wholly owing to fortuitous circumstances, and not to any regular
established law of nature; and he conceived, that if the lake had not
risen as it had done, yet the people would have fancied, nevertheless,
that it was in reality higher than usual, as he supposed they had
fancied it to be on former occasions. He was induced to form this
opinion, he said, from the following circumstance: When the lake had
risen to such an unusual height in the year 1795, he examined several of
the oldest people on the subject, and questioned them particularly as to
the comparative height of the waters on this and former occasions. They
all declared that the waters were not higher than they usually were at
the time of their periodical rising; and they affirmed, that they had
themselves seen them equally high before. Now a grove of trees, which
stood adjoining to this gentleman’s garden, and must at least have been
of thirty years growth, was entirely destroyed this year by the waters
of the lake, that flowed amongst the trees; had the lake, therefore,
ever risen so high before, this grove would have been then destroyed.
This circumstance certainly militated strongly against the evidence
which the people gave as to the height of the waters; but it only proved
that the waters had risen on this occasion higher than they had done for
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