Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
By the regulations published, it was settled that all the houses should
be built of brick or stone; the walls to be thirty feet high, and to be
built parallel to the line of the street, but either upon it or
withdrawn from it, as suited the taste of the builder. However, numbers
of wooden habitations have been built; but the different owners have all
been cautioned against considering them as permanent. They are to be
allowed for a certain term only, and then destroyed. Three
commissioners, who reside on the spot, are appointed by the president,
with a salary, for the purpose of superintending the public and other
buildings, and regulating every thing pertaining to the city.
The only public buildings carrying on as yet, are the president’s house,
the capitol, and a large hotel. The president’s house, which is nearly
completed on the outside, is two stories high, and built of free stone.
The principal room in it is of an oval form. This is undoubtedly the
handsomest building in the country, and the architecture cf it is much
extolled by the people, who have never seen any thing superior; but it
will not bear a critical examination. Many persons find fault with it,
as being too large and too splendid for the residence of any one person
in a republican country; and certainly it is a ridiculous habitation for
a man who receives a salary that amounts to no more than £.5,625
sterling per annum, and in a country where the expences of living are
far greater than they are even in London.
[Sidenote: BUILDINGS.]
The hotel is a large building of brick, ornamented with stone; it stands
between the president’s house and the capitol. In the beginning of the
year 1796, when I last saw it, it was roofed in, and every exertion
making to have it finished with the utmost expedition. It is any thing
but beautiful. The capitol, at the same period, was raised only a very
little way above the foundation.
The stone, which the president’s house is built with, and such as will
be used for all the public buildings, is very similar in appearance to
that found at Portland in England; but I was informed by one of the
sculptors, who had frequently worked the Portland stone in England, that
it is of a much superior quality, as it will bear to be cut as fine as
marble, and is not liable to be injured by rain or frost. On the banks
of the Patowmac they have inexhaustible quarries of this stone; good
specimens of common marble have also been found; and there is in various
parts of the river abundance of excellent slate, paving stone, and lime
stone. Good coal may also be had.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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